PLANES OF THE BODY Flashcards

Understand the four primary anatomical planes (median, sagittal, frontal, transverse), their functions, and how they divide the body. Be able to identify and explain the relationship between movements and specific planes.

1
Q

What plane divides the body into left and right sections?

A

Sagittal plane

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2
Q

The mid-sagittal plane divides the body into equal left and right halves. True or False?

A

True

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3
Q

What plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions?

A

Frontal (coronal) plane

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4
Q

What term describes a non-equal vertical division of the body?

A

Sagittal plane (or para-sagittal plane)

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5
Q

The transverse plane divides the body into which two parts?

A

Superior (top) and inferior (bottom) parts

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6
Q

Which plane would you use to view cross-sections of the body, particularly for imaging techniques like CT scans or MRIs?

A

Transverse (axial) plane

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7
Q

A plane that runs vertically, dividing the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections is called the frontal or coronal plane. True or False?

A

True

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8
Q

If a doctor needs to look at a structure from a side view, which plane are they most likely using?

A

Sagittal plane

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9
Q

The transverse plane is also known as the horizontal plane. True or False?

A

True

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10
Q

What term describes the horizontal division of the body that separates it into upper and lower portions?

A

Transverse (axial) plane

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11
Q

Which plane is typically used to divide the body into superior and inferior portions?

A

Transverse (axial) plane

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12
Q

The coronal plane is synonymous with which other name?

A

Frontal plane

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13
Q

What plane would be used to divide the body into two unequal vertical portions?

A

Sagittal plane (or para-sagittal plane)

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14
Q

If you are asked to describe the view from the front of the body, which plane is implied?

A

Frontal (coronal) plane

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15
Q

How does the median plane differ from the sagittal plane?

A

The median plane divides the body into equal left and right halves, while the sagittal plane divides the body into non-equal sections.

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16
Q

What would be the primary use of the sagittal plane in an anatomical dissection?

A

To view structures from a side perspective (e.g., the brain, organs).

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17
Q

Which plane is often referred to as the horizontal plane and is used for cross-sections of the body?

A

Transverse (axial) plane

18
Q

True or False: The frontal plane can be used to visualize structures such as the chest and back.

19
Q

In which plane would you perform a dissection to observe both the front and back of the body?

A

Frontal (coronal) plane

20
Q

A transverse plane would cut through which two major body cavities to create superior and inferior sections?

A

The thoracic and abdominal cavities

21
Q

Which plane would divide the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) portions, such as separating the head from the body?

A

Transverse (axial) plane

22
Q

Which plane would divide the body vertically into left and right portions, with the left side being smaller?

A

Para-sagittal plane

23
Q

A cross-sectional image of the human body is most commonly taken in which plane?

A

Transverse (axial) plane

24
Q

What is the clinical significance of the sagittal plane in imaging studies?

A

It helps provide a side view or lateral view of the body, commonly used for MRI and CT scans.

25
Which plane is primarily used in radiological imaging such as CT scans to view slices or cross-sections of the body?
Transverse (axial) plane
26
How would you describe the body position from the frontal plane if viewed from the side?
The body would be divided into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections.
27
Sagittal and para-sagittal are used to describe divisions that run along what orientation of the body?
Vertical (left to right)
28
What anatomical plane would be ideal for examining the structure of the lungs and heart when they lie within the chest cavity?
Frontal (coronal) plane
29
True or False: A transverse plane would be useful in studying the brain from above or below.
True
30
If a medial cut was made to divide the body into equal halves, what plane was used?
Median plane (a specific form of the sagittal plane)
31
In which anatomical plane would you most likely view the spinal cord from a lateral perspective?
Sagittal plane
32
If you were looking at an MRI scan of the brain from the top down, which plane would it be using?
Transverse (axial) plane
33
What is the primary difference between the coronal and sagittal planes in terms of the body’s orientation?
The coronal plane divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior), while the sagittal plane divides the body into left and right.
34
A parasagittal plane divides the body into unequal left and right portions. True or False?
True
35
The transverse plane is used primarily to view what type of body sections?
Cross-sections or horizontal slices of the body
36
Which plane would be used to study the peripheral nervous system as it relates to both the arms and legs simultaneously?
Frontal (coronal) plane
37
The median plane specifically divides the body into left and right halves that are equal in size. True or False?
True
38
If a horizontal cut is made across the abdomen to separate the upper and lower parts of the body, which plane is being used?
Transverse (axial) plane
39
A coronal section of the body would provide a view of the body’s ventral (front) and dorsal (back) surfaces. True or False?
True
40
Which anatomical plane would be ideal for studying the movement of joints, such as those in the shoulder and hip, from a side view?
Sagittal plane