Planes and Movement Vocab Flashcards
Proximal
Closer to center, point, trunk
Distal
Farther from center, point, trunk
Medial
Closer to the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline
Anterior
On the front half of the body
Posterior
On the back half of the body
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Prone
Lying on stomach
Supine
Lying on back
Deep
Farther from surface
Superficial
Closer to surface
Transverse
Cuts into superior inferior
Sagittal
Cuts into left and right
Coronal (frontal)
Cuts into anterior and posterior
Flexion
Decrease angle at a joint
Extension
Increase angle at a joint
Adduction
Movement towards the body
Abduction
Movement away from the body
Horizontal adduction
Movement towards the body in a horizontal plane
Horizontal abduction
Movement away from the body in a horizontal plane
Supination
Wrists rotated so palms up
Pronation
Wrists rotated so palms down
Elevation
Movement in a superior direction (scapula)
Depression
Movement in an inferior direction (scapula)
Retraction
Scapular movement towards the midline
Protraction
Scapular movement away from the midline
External rotation
Rotation away from the midline
Internal rotation
Rotation towards the midline
Plantarflexion
Pointing toes
Dorsiflexion
Bringing toes up, heels down
Inversion
Bottoms of feet facing inward
Eversion
Bottoms of feet facing out