Planes and Movement Vocab Flashcards by Hannah Mayes | Brainscape

Q

Proximal

A

Closer to center, point, trunk

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Q

Distal

A

Farther from center, point, trunk

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Q

Medial

A

Closer to the midline

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Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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Q

Anterior

A

On the front half of the body

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Q

Posterior

A

On the back half of the body

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Q

Superior

A

Above

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Q

Inferior

A

Below

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Q

Prone

A

Lying on stomach

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Q

Supine

A

Lying on back

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Q

Deep

A

Farther from surface

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Q

Superficial

A

Closer to surface

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Q

Transverse

A

Cuts into superior inferior

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Q

Sagittal

A

Cuts into left and right

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Q

Coronal (frontal)

A

Cuts into anterior and posterior

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Q

Flexion

A

Decrease angle at a joint

Q

Extension

A

Increase angle at a joint

Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards the body

Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from the body

Q

Horizontal adduction

A

Movement towards the body in a horizontal plane

Q

Horizontal abduction

A

Movement away from the body in a horizontal plane

Q

Supination

A

Wrists rotated so palms up

Q

Pronation

A

Wrists rotated so palms down

Q

Elevation

A

Movement in a superior direction (scapula)

Q

Depression

A

Movement in an inferior direction (scapula)

Q

Retraction

A

Scapular movement towards the midline

Q

Protraction

A

Scapular movement away from the midline

Q

External rotation

A

Rotation away from the midline

Q

Internal rotation

A

Rotation towards the midline

Q

Plantarflexion

A

Pointing toes

Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Bringing toes up, heels down

Q

Inversion

A

Bottoms of feet facing inward

Q

Eversion

A

Bottoms of feet facing out