Ankle Test Flashcards

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0
Q

Function of calcaneofibular ligament

A

Restrains inversion of calcaneous

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1
Q

Function of anterior talofibular

A

Restrains anterior displacement of talus

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2
Q

Function of posterior talofibular ligament

A

Restrains posterior displacement of talus

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3
Q

Function of deltoid ligament

A

Prevents abduction of eversion. Of mlele and subtalar joint

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4
Q

Grade 1 iversion sprain

A

Calcaneofibular ligament

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5
Q

Grade 2 inversion sprain

A

CF ligament & A. Talofibular ligament

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6
Q

Grade 3 inversion sprain

A

CF ligament, ATF, & P. Talofibular ligament

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7
Q

Grade 1 inversion & planterflexion

A

A. Talofibular ligament

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8
Q

Grade 2 inversion & planterflexion

A

ATF ligament & calcaneofibular ligament

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9
Q

Grade 3 inversion & planterflexion

A

ATF ligament, CF ligament, & P. Talofibular

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10
Q

Grade 1 syndeamosis

A

Interosseous membrane

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11
Q

Grade 2 syndeamosis

A

I.M., A. tibiofibular, P. Tibiofibular

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12
Q

Grade 3 syndeamosis

A

I.M., A. Tibiofibular, P. Tibiofibular, & A. Talofibular ligament

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13
Q

Grade 1 eversion

A

Deltoid liga

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14
Q

Grade 2 eversion

A

Del ligs & interosseous membrane

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15
Q

Grade 3 eversion

A

Del ligs, I.M., & possible avulsion fracture

16
Q

Muscle(s) responsible for dorsiflexion

A

Anterior tibialis

17
Q

Muscle(s) responsible for planterflexion

A

Gastrocnemius, soleus, peroneus longus, posterior tibialis

18
Q

Muscle(s) responsible for inversion

A

Anterior tibialis, posterior tibialis

19
Q

Muscle(s) responsible for eversion

A

Peroneus longus

20
Q

10 sites of palpation in order!!

A
  1. Squeeze midshaft of calf
  2. Medial maleolus
  3. Lateral maleolus
  4. Base of 5th
  5. Calcaneous
  6. Achilles’ tendon
  7. Deltoid ligament
  8. Syndesmosis
  9. Posterior talofibular
  10. Anterior talofibular
21
Q

Mortons toe

A

First metatarsal is shorter then second

22
Q

Planter fasciitis

A

Pain in proximal heel arch causing heel pain

23
Q

Jones fracture

A

Fractures if any of the metatarsals (5th most common) caused by inversion and planterflexion

24
Q

Bunion

A

First metatarsal, from pointed shoes, bursae over joint gets infected and hardens

25
Q

Sesamoiditis

A

Repetitive hyper extension of great toe eventually resulting in inflammation

26
Q

Severs disease

A

Injury at the bone protrusion where Achilles’ tendon attaches

27
Q

Achilles tendinitis

A

Inflammation of Achilles’ tendon

28
Q

Medial tibial stress syndrome (shin splints)

A

Anterior shin pain from stress fractures, muscle strains, anterior compartment syndromes

29
Q

go over ankle rehab and special tests

A