PLANES AND DIRECTIONS Flashcards
4 PLANES (SMFH)
SAGITTAL, MIDSAGITTAL, FRONTAL, HORIZONTAL
extends from anterior to posterior, superior to inferior, dividing the body into left and right portions.
SAGITTAL PLANE
sagittal plane that divides the body into exactly equal left and right portions
MIDSAGITTAL PLANE
also called as coronal plane
FRONTAL PLANE
divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
FRONTAL PLANE
also called as the transverse plane
HORIZONTAL PLANE
divides the body into superior and inferior
HORIZONTAL PLANE
away from midsagittal, towards side
LATERAL
toward midsagittal, away from side
MEDIAL
toward the front of the body
ANTERIOR
toward the back (rear) of the body
POSTERIOR
toward the top of the body
SUPERIOR
towards the bottom of the body
INFERIOR
toward the trunk
PROXIMAL
away from the trunk or point of attachment
DISTAL