Plain View Flashcards
What are the three elements of a valid plain view seizure of evidence
1) Lawful Presence
2)Inadvertence
3)Apparent evidence
What is the heart of plain view ?
Lawful Presence
(The police must have a valid reason to be present in a private area)
Plain view occurs when officers are lawfully in a private area which gives them the right to see and seize ________ that comes into plain view
evidence
The evidentiary value of an item found in plain view must be ________ _______
Immediately apparent
Contraband, fruits or instrumentalities of crime should obviously be ______ when observed
Seized
The inadvertence requirement never applies when the items viewed are __________ or ________ ______ or ___________ _________
Contraband
Stolen goods
dangerous items
At the time items are seen in plain view, officer must have probable cause to believe they are ______ related to criminal activity of which the officer are already aware
Plausibly
True or false. Police properly seized post it notes affixed to items throughout a house because they were plausibly related to an investigation into the murder or the defendants husband and her own attempted suicide
True
The ________ and __________ of officers may contribute to their awareness that the items seen in a plain view constitute a possible evidence
Expertise and Experience
( For example a narcotics officer properly seized a tied balloon in plain view during a traffic stop because he saw the driver try to hide the item, and he knew heroin was typically transported in this manner)