Places IDS Flashcards

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1
Q

The great rift valley

A

area in Africa where tectonic plates have separated and early human fossils were found

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2
Q

The Gold Coast

A

Southern coast of west Africa

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3
Q

Persian gulf

A

This body of water separates the Arabian peninsula from Persia

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4
Q

Indochina peninsula

A

a peninsula in Southeast Asia that includes
Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos

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5
Q

Mesopotamia

A

“land between the rivers”, first human civilization;
in South Asia.

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6
Q

Ring of fire

A

the chain of volcanoes that lines the Pacific Rim

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7
Q

Iron curtain

A

A political barrier that isolated the peoples of Eastern Europe from the USSR after WWII; represented communism and capitalism

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8
Q

Berlin Wall

A

A wall separating East and West Berlin built by East Germany in 1961 to keep citizens from escaping to the West

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9
Q

Kiev Rus

A

a loose federation of East Slavic tribes in Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century

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10
Q

Latin America

A

Spanish or Portuguese-speaking nations south of the U.S.

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11
Q

Ican Empire

A

a Mesoamerican civilization in the Andes
Mountains in South America that by the end of the 1400s was the largest empire in the Americas including much of what is now Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Chile; conquered by Pizzaro

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12
Q

Aconcagua

A

The highest mountain the the western hemisphere

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13
Q

Beringia

A

land bridge that connected Asia and North
America that early humans walked across to get to the Americas.

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14
Q

Galapagos islands

A

Chain of islands near South America where Darwin developed his theory of natural selection by studying the unique life there.

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15
Q

Mingora

A

The main city of Swat Valley

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16
Q

Timbuktu

A

Mali trading city that became a center of wealth and learning

17
Q

Mali kingdom

A

Trading kingdom founded by Sundiata in West
Africa

18
Q

Mecca

A

Holy city of Islam; birthplace of Muhammad

19
Q

Atacama desert

A

a desert located in northern Chile near the border with Peru

20
Q

Amazon River and rainforest

A

The major river and rainforest in South America. In the Amazon Basin.