People IDS Flashcards

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1
Q

Charles Darwin

A

English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)

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2
Q

Bernard Dadie

A

Poet, author, African ivory coast. Promoter of African culture and ideas. Supports equality, dignity and freedom.

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3
Q

Malala Youzafzai

A

A Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate.

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4
Q

Eleanor Roosevelt

A

wife of Franklin Roosevelt and a strong advocate of human rights (1884-1962)

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5
Q

Franklin D. Roosevelt

A

President of the US during Great Depression an
World War II

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6
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Communist dictator of the Soviet Union (1924-1953)

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7
Q

Winston Churchill

A

Prime Minister of Great Britain during the majority of WWII

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8
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Leader of the Bolshevik (later Communist) Party.
Lead the Bolsheviks to victory during the Russian Revolution and the civil war that followed.

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9
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev

A

Head of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991.
Created Perestroika and Glasnost

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10
Q

Mahatma Gandhi

A

Leader of the peaceful civil disobedience movement in India

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11
Q

Boris Yeltsin

A

Was the first President of the Russian Federation after overthrowing the Czars. (1991-1999)

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12
Q

Nelson Mandela

A

First black president of South Africa

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13
Q

Mansa Musa

A

Ruler of Mali (r. 1312-1337). His extravagant pilgrimage through Egypt to Mecca in 1324-1325 established the empire’s reputation for wealth in the Mediterranean world.

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14
Q

Ibn Battuta

A

Moroccan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of his time. He wrote a detailed account of his visits to Islamic lands from China to Spain and the western Sudan.

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15
Q

Cecil Rhodes

A

British entrepreneur and politician involved in the expansion of the British Empire from South Africa into Central Africa. Created De Beers Mining Company.

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16
Q

Zulu

A

A people of modern South Africa whom King
Shaka United beginning in 1818.

17
Q

William kamkwamba

A

An African boy who built a windmill which was able to power his house. From Malawi and grew up impoverished.

18
Q

“Lucy”

A

Fossil of an early bipedal human (Australopithecus afarensis)

19
Q

Mestizo

A

A person of mixed Native American and
European ancestors