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Geography > Place > Flashcards

Place Flashcards

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1
Q

Localism

A

An affection for an emotional ownership of a particular place.

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2
Q

Locale

A

Takes into account the effect that people have on their setting.

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3
Q

Legacy

A

The regeneration of an entire community for the direct benefit of everyone who lives there.

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4
Q

Homogenisation

A

The process whereby places and social characteristics become more similar to each other so that they eventually become indistinguishable.

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5
Q

What is a Social Constructionist Approach?

A

Sees a place as a product of a particular set of social processes occurring at a particular time.

A locale.

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6
Q

What effects our sense of place?

A
  • Places for special place - more scared of crime
  • Gender - safety, opportunities
  • Indigenous eyes
  • Fear of crime - won’t feel safe
  • Age - safe?
  • Income - social group can be influenced
  • Media - empathise on problems - focus on the wrong assumptions - or focus on positive
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7
Q

What was required for cities to develop?

A
  • Food
  • Education
  • Sanitation
  • Started from farming, rivers (water source)
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8
Q

Implications of Urbanisation for Rural Areas

A
  • Fewer workers (key) - services vulnerable/under pressure
  • Lack of investment - shops closing
  • Loss of public services e.g. transport
  • Decreasing house prices
  • Decrease in agriculture - production jobs
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9
Q

Implications of Urbanisation for Urban Areas

A
  • Increased consumer spending leading to more investment
  • More inequality
  • Potentially lower quality housing or house shortages, rising house prices
  • Increased pollution
  • Pressure on facilities e.g. water/electricity/public services
  • Larger population density - ‘vertical’ building or urban sprawl
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10
Q

How reliable is an environmental quality survey?

A
  • Reliable in measuring quality of things such as buildings, pavements, green spaces as they stay mainly the same
  • Not reliable in measuring things like litter, traffic and pollution as they fluctuate
  • Subjective, people’s personal opinion
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11
Q

External Forces in Lived Experience

A
  • Technology e.g. electricity (national grid), railway
  • TNCs (e.g. Tesco)
  • Government policy e.g. Enclosure acts, allows private property, Petersfield
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12
Q

Lived Experience

A

The accumulated knowledge of living in a particular place. This can have a profound impact on someone’s perceptions, identity and values, as well as their general outlook on the world.

Lived experience of, and attachment to, places, varies.

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13
Q

Counter Urbanisation

A

People moving out of cities.

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14
Q

Why were Cities initially very Dense?

A

Transportation was not widely available.

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15
Q

Urbanisation

A

The increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities.

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16
Q

Clone Towns, Border Towns and Home Towns

A

Clone towns: 60% chain stores

Border towns: 50% chain stores

Home towns: 30% chain stores

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17
Q

Glocalisation

A

Global companies consider local factors when they’re making decisions. Places don’t all become the same.

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18
Q

Globalisation

A

A process by which economies and cultures have been drawn deeper together and have become more inter-connected through global networks of trade, capital flows, and spread of technology and global media.

19
Q

Nationalism

A

Loyalty and devotion to a nation, which creates a sense of national consciousness. Patriotism could be considered as an example of a sense of place.

20
Q

Insider

A

The perspective of someone who knows a place well.

21
Q

Far Place

A

One that is far away from our locality.

22
Q

Location

A

Where a place is, for example, the coordinates on a map.

23
Q

Media Places.

A

Places we know through media such as literature, film or art.

24
Q

Exogenous

A

Factors from outside a place that force a change in a place character.

E.g. its relationships with other places

25
Q

Endogenous

A

Factors within a place that help shape its character.

E.g. Location and topography

26
Q

Sense of Place

A

The subjective and emotional attachment people have to a place.

27
Q

Agents of Change

A

The people who impact on a place whether through living, working or trying to improve that place.

28
Q

How is place linked to identity?

A
  • British - Olympics
  • Language
  • English - football/rugby
  • Local place/community
  • Religion
  • Nationality
  • Politics
29
Q

Topophobia

A

A fear or dread of certain places.

30
Q

Near Place

A

One that is near to our locality,

31
Q

Perception

A

How something is viewed, regarded or considered.

32
Q

What is a Descriptive Approach?

A

The idea that the world is a set of places and each place and each place can be studied and is distinct.

Location.

33
Q

Regionalism

A

Consciousness of, and loyalty to, a distinct region within a population that shares similarities.

34
Q

Topophilia

A

A strong sense of place or love of particular places.

35
Q

Place

A

A location with meaning. They can be meaningful to individuals in ways that are personal or subjective.

36
Q

What is a Phenomenological Approach?

A

Is not interested in the unique characteristics of a place or why it was constructed. Instead it is interested in how an individual person experiences place, recognising a highly personal relationship between place and person.

A sense of place.

37
Q

Excluded (outside groups)

A
  • People with disabilities
  • Refugees
  • LGBTQ+
  • Age
  • Traveller
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Homeless
38
Q

Experienced Places

A

Places that we have experienced ourselves.

39
Q

Why do People feel like Outsiders?

A
  • Feel like they don’t fit in
  • Don’t feel accepted
  • Society has been built traditionally so they don’t feel the same as someone who is
  • No access in some places for disabilities
40
Q

Factors Contributing to Character of Place

A
  • Culture - heritage, religion, language
  • Physical landscape - urban, rural
  • Population structure/ethnicity
  • Life expectancy
  • Job opportunities
  • Leader/governments
  • Location/proximity
41
Q

Forms of Representation

A
  • Historical documents
  • Leaflets - tourism agency
  • Films
  • Census
  • Music
  • Maps
  • Photographs
  • Art
42
Q

Re-imaging, Regeneration, Rebranding

A

Re-imaging: Changing the image of a place

Regeneration: Changing/improving a place

Rebranding: Changing how it’s marketed

43
Q

Perception of Place

A

This is developed through what people have heard or read about a place without actually having gone.

44
Q

Outsider

A

The perspective of someone who does not know a place well.

Geography (6 decks)

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