pk Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the piuitary gland located?

A

At the base of the sphenoid bone in the sella turicia (turkish saddle)

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2
Q

What attaches the hypophysis to the hypothalamus?

A

The infundibulum

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3
Q

What are the two functional componets of the hypophysis?

A

The hypophysis has two functional components
Adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary)
Neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary)

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4
Q

Label

A
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5
Q

What are the two nuclei that pass from the hypothalamus to the posterior pituitary gland?

A

Paraventricular hypothalmic nucleus

Supraoptic hypothalmic nucleus

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6
Q

Label

A
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7
Q

LAbel

A
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8
Q

What is the area above the hypophysis covered by?

A

It is covered by a diaphragm

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9
Q

Label the covered

A
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10
Q

What is a common symptom of a tumor in the pituitary gland?

A

Loss of bitemporal vision (Bitemporal hemianopsia) bc of the fact that the tumor will compress the optic chaism

The tumor can also compress the cranial nerves

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11
Q

Label

A
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