Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Endocrinology > Pituitary Disorders > Flashcards

Pituitary Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are some potential causes of pituitary hyperplasia?

A

Pregnancy
Long standing hypothyroidism
Long-standing primary hypogonadism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the best study for stellar masses or pituitary tumors?

A

MRI w/ Gadolinium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are some potential causes of Stellar Masses?

A 
Metastatic Dz
Tumors
Cysts
Abscesses
Lymphocytic hypophysitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the most common type of pituitary tumor?

What are their S/Sx?

A

Hyperprolactinemia

oligomenorrhea, AMENORRHEA, GALACTORRHEA (milk discharge from the nipples)

Infertility

Decreased libido

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What inhibits prolactin release?

A

Dopamine

GnRH –> Dopamine –> Prolactin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are some potential causes of Hyperprolactinemia?

Why is this happening / explain this from a pathophysiologic / hormone level?

What would the Tx be?

A 
Pregnancy
Hypothalamic Dz (tumors)
Pituitary stalk trauma 
Adenoma w/ ICP "pressure effect"
Drug use (antipsychotics, estrogen, verapamil)
Hypothyroidism
CRF 
Chest wall injury

Causes decrease in FSH and GnRH which controls dopamine (which is essential to inhibit prolactin)

Dopamine Agonist
Bromocriptine
Cabergoline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly

Endocrinology (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions