Pituitary Flashcards

1
Q

anterior pituitary hormones

A
human growth hormone
prolactin
tyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
ACTH
FSH
LH
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2
Q

posterior pituitary hormones

A

oxytocin

antidiuretic hormones

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3
Q

hyperpituitary

A

oversecretion of pituitary hormones

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4
Q

hyperPIT hormones overproduced

A

typically prolactin & growth hormone

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5
Q

hyperPIT results in

A

acromegaly
amenhorrhea
galactorrhea
hyperthyroidism

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6
Q

hyperPIT clinical manis

A
abnormal growth (giantism)
milk secretion
if a mass = visual field abnormalities from pressure; headaches; somnolence
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7
Q

hyperPIT tx

A

transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, then replacement hormones for life

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8
Q

acromegaly

A

abnormal growth of the feet, face and hands

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9
Q

posterior pituitary gland dxs (4)

A
  1. posterior pituitary destroyed
  2. posterior pituitary damaged
  3. diabetes insipidus
  4. SIADH
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10
Q

posterior pituitary destroyed:

A

the hypothalamus continues to produce

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11
Q

posterior pituitary damaged:

A

ADH and oxytocin deficiencies

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12
Q

insipidus means

A

excessive thirst (diabetes insipidus)

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13
Q

SIADH:

A

syndrome of inappropriate antidurectic hormone

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