piston engine Flashcards

1
Q

in the first stroke what is it called

A

induction

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2
Q

2nd stroke is called?

A

compression

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3
Q

3rd stroke is called

A

Power

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4
Q

4th stroke is called

A

Exhaust

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5
Q

in the first stroke the velocity temperature pressure and mass is?

A

V= increasing T= Decreasing P= Decreasing m= Increasing

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6
Q

in the second stroke the velocity temperature pressure and mass is?

A

V= Decreasing T= Increasing P= Increasing m= Constant

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7
Q

in the third stroke the velocity temperature pressure and is?

A

V= C T= Increasing P= Increasing

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8
Q

in 1483 Leonardo
Da Vinci conceived a flying machine he called the ——–

A

Aerial Screw

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9
Q

in the fourth stroke the velocity temperature pressure is?

A

Pressure = Increasing T= Increasing V= N/a

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10
Q

When did leonardo davinci invented his aerial screw

A

1438

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11
Q

These have their cylinders arranged in a straight line,
one after the other, they can be liquid or
air cooled.

A

Inline Engines

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11
Q

In fact, the first patent for heat engine was taken out in —— by
——–, unfortunately, Barber’s engine was neither efficient
nor practical.

A

1791 John Barber

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12
Q

In ——, —– of France built the first practical piston
engine. Leinor’s engine which employed a battery ignition system
and used a natural gas for fuel operated industrial machinery as
lathes.

A

1860 Etienne lenoir

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12
Q

The next major breakthrough in piston engine development came in
—– when ———– developed the FOUR – STROKE,
FIVE – EVENT CYCLE. The OTTO CYCLE is still in used in most
modern reciprocating engines.

A

Dr. Agust Otto

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13
Q

These engines powered the
fighter aircraft of World War 2. Liquid cooled, the V
arrangement of cylinders could easily be streamlined into the
fuselage so reducing drag.

A

V engine

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14
Q

gave a large frontal area to the aircraft, but was short in length. The pistons are arranged
radially around a single crank.

A

Radial Engine

15
Q

How many degrees if a four stroke complete 1 cycle

A

720 degrees

16
Q

The internal diameter of the cylinder is called the —-.

16
Q

Per stroke how many degrees

A

180 degrees

17
Q

The movement between tdc and bdc

18
Q

movement in the piston

A

Crank throw

19
Q

What are the four strokes

A

Induction
Compression
Power
Exhaust

20
Q

What is the otto cycle

A

Induction
Compression
Combustion
Power
Exhaust