Pinot Gris/Pinot Grigio Flashcards
Learn characteristics, winemaking/maturation, and important regions of Pinot Gris/Pinot Grigio.
In what climates does Pinot Gris/Grigio like to grow?
- Cool
- Moderate
Are Pinot Grigio and Pinot Gris the same grape?
Yes
Pinot Grigio is the Italian name.
Pinot Gris is the French name.
What are the 2 distinct styles of Pinot Grigio/Pinot Gris?
- A simple, dry, light bodied wine with high acidity (grapes harvested early: Italian style);
- A complex, fuller bodied wine with medium acidity and laden with flavor (grapes harvested later: Alsatian style).
To help retain Pinot Gris/Grigio’s fruit flavors, in what vessel is it likely to be fermented?
An inert vessel, such as stainless steel.
Are light, simple styles of Pinot Grigio, like Italian Pinot Grigio, always fermented dry or off-dry? And when are they best consumed?
Dry and best consumed in their youth
This is important because the simple flavors diminish soon after bottling.
How are complex, fuller-styled Pinot Gris sometimes fermented to off-dry?
By removing the yeasts through filtration.
Fill in the blank:
When the intense, complex-styled Pinot Gris are left to age, they can develop flavors of _____and _____.
ginger and honey
What are 2 appellations in northern Italy that are known for light, simple, inexpensive Pinot Grigio?
- Veneto IGT
- delle Venezie DOC
Both of these areas produce high volume Pinot Grigio.
Where in Italy can you find a more structured, fruity, full-bodied style of Pinot Grigio?
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Which region in France is known for its Pinot Gris?
Alsace
What is the general style of Alsatian Pinot Gris?
Alsatian Pinot Gris are deliciously complex and rich in style compared to Italian Pinot Grigios.
Sweetness and body can vary:
- Dry to medium-sweet
- Medium to full body
Fruit profile and acidity are consistent:
- Peach
- Mango
- Ginger
- Medium acidity
What is the regional appellation of Alsace?
Alsace AOP/AOC
Which Alsatian AOP covers specific vineyards?
Alsace Grand Cru AOP
On the sloped foothills of which mountains are Alsace Grand Cru AOP vineyards found and which direction do these vineyards face?
Vosges Mountains, where the vineyards face east/southeast.
Name 3 grapes suitable for Alsace Grand Cru AOP status.
- Riesling
- Pinot Gris
- Gewurztraminer
What is it about the Alsace Grand Cru sites that make them different from regular Alsace AOP vineyards?
- They are on steeper slopes
- Receive more sunlight
- Produce grapes that are riper and have fuller flavor
What does Vendanges Tardive translate to in English?
Late Harvest
Vendanges Tardives is only allowed to be used in which French region?
Alsace
Does Vendanges Tardives indicate that the wine is going to be bone dry or medium to sweet?
Medium to sweet
Fill in the blank:
Vendanges Tardives (VT) can be used on both _____ AOP and _____ AOP wines.
Alsace, Alsace Grand Cru
If a wine is labeled Pinot Grigio, what style do you expect it to be: Italian or Alsatian?
Very much Italian in style:
- Light
- Simple
- High acid
- Unoaked
If a wine is labeled Pinot Gris, what style do you expect it to be: Italian or Alsatian?
Very much Alsatian in style:
- Fuller body
- More complex
- Medium acidity
- Ripe stone and tropical fruits