Important Italian White Grapes Flashcards

Learn characteristics, winemaking/maturation, and important regions of Cortese, Verdicchio, Fiano, and Garganega.

1
Q

What white grape goes into Gavi DOCG?

A

Cortese

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2
Q

Describe the profile of Cortese.

A
  • Dry
  • Light body
  • High acid
  • Gentle floral notes (blossom)
  • Light citrus (lemon)
  • Crisp orchard fruit (pear, apple)
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3
Q

In which Italian region is Gavi DOCG?

A

The region of Piedmont.

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4
Q

Is most Gavi DOCG made to age or to drink in its youth?

A

To drink in its youth

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5
Q

Is most Gavi fermented in stainless steel or other inert vessels, or lots of new oak?

A

Stainless steel or other inert vessel

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6
Q

Describe the profile of Garganega

(pronounced: gahr-GA-neh-ga)

A
  • Dry
  • Medium body
  • High acid
  • Peach
  • Light citrus (lemon)
  • Green orchard fruit (pear, apple)
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7
Q

Garganega is the grape that goes into which 2 important DOCs?

A
  1. Soave DOC
  2. Soave Classico DOC
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8
Q

In which Italian region are Soave DOC and Soave Classico DOC found?

A

Veneto, in the northeast

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9
Q

Are Soave DOC and Soave Classico DOC usually fermented in stainless steel or other inert vessels, or lots of new oak?

A

Stainless steel or other inert vessel

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10
Q

Are Soave DOC and Soave Classico DOC made to age in the bottle for many years or to drink young and fresh?

A

Drink young and fresh

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11
Q

What style of wine is Recioto di Soave DOCG?

A

A sweet white made from dried grapes, most of which are Garganega, using the appassimento process.

The other grape allowed in Recioto di Soave DOCG is Trebbiano di Soave.

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12
Q

Which region in Italy is known for Verdicchio?

A

Marche

(pronounced: MAR-kay)

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13
Q

Which DOC in the Marche is most important for Verdicchio?

A

Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC

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14
Q

Describe the profile of Verdicchio.

A
  • Dry
  • Medium body
  • High acid
  • Fennel/anise
  • Lemon/citrus
  • Green orchard fruit (apple, pear)
  • Developed wines show notes of honey and nuts
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15
Q

Describe the profile of Fiano.

A
  • Dry
  • Medium to full body
  • Medium acid
  • Peach/stone fruits
  • Melon/tropical fruits
  • When aged sur lie it develops notes of bread, biscuit, smoke
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16
Q

What is the well known DOCG for Fiano in southern Italy?

A

Fiano di Avellino DOCG

17
Q

In which region is Fiano di Avellino DOCG?

A

Campania