ping & ping6 Flashcards

1
Q

ping

A

ping uses the ICMP protocol’s mandatory ECHO_REQUEST datagram to elicit an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway.

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2
Q

ping

  • 4, IPv4 only.
  • 6, IPv6 only.
  • a, Audible ping.
  • A, Adaptive ping.
  • b, Allow broadcast addr pinging.
  • B, Do not allow ping to change source addr of probes.
A
  • d, Set the SO_DEBUG option.
  • D, Print timestamp
  • f, FLood ping.
  • L Suppress loopback of multicast packets.
  • n, Numeric output only.
  • O, Report outstanding ICMP ECHO reply.
  • q, Quiet output.
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3
Q

ping

  • r, Bypass the normal routing tables and send direct to host.
  • R, Ping only, record route.
  • U, Print full user to user latency.
  • v, Verbose
  • V, Version
A
  • c count, Stop after sending count ECHO_REQUEST packets.
  • F flow label, IPv6 only, Allocate and set 20bit flow label on echo requests.
  • i interval, Wait interval seconds between sending each packet.
  • I interface, interface is either an address or an interface name. Sets the Source address or name depending on interface.
  • l preload, Ping sends that many packets not waiting for reply.
  • m mark, mark tags packets going out.
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4
Q

ping

  • M pmtudisc_opt, Select a Path MTU Discorvery strategy. It can be: do, want, or dont.
  • N nodeinfo_option, Sends ICMPv6 Node Information Queries: help, name, ipv6, ipv6-[global, sitelocal, linklocal, all], ipv4, ipv4-all, subject-ipv6=ipv6addr, subject-ipv4=ipv4addr, subject-name=nodename, subject-fqdn=nodename.
  • p pattern, You can specify 16padbytes to fill out the packet you send.
A
  • Q tos, Set Quality of Service.
  • s packetsize, Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent.
  • S sndbuf, Set sock sndbuf.
  • t ttl, Set the time to live.
  • T timestamp option, Set special IP timestamp options.
  • w deadline, Specify a timeout before ping exits.
  • W timeout, Time to wait for a response.
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