Pimpin Flashcards
Order of fibers effected from block
B - A - C
Labetolol
mixed alpha and beta antagonist
beta : alpha = 7:1
Carvedilol
mixed alpha and beta antagonist
beta : alpha = 10:1
Rank opioids from most to least potent
sufentanil fentanyl = remifentanil alfentanil hydromorphone morphine meperidine
Which opioids have active metabolites?
morphine
meperidine
SSEP vs MEP
SSEP - monitors afferent input
MEP - monitors motor output
Robinul vs atropine - molecular size
Atropine - tertiary amine - can cross BBB for more profound and rapid effect
Robinul - quaternary amine - cannot cross BBB - weaker response
Succ vs DNMB
succs holds on with both hands
DNMB hold on with one - dont overload
Aortic Stenosis
normal valve area = 2.5-3.5 cm2 severe AS = <0.8 cm2 concentric hypertrophy, fixed afterload "SAD" - syncope, angine, dyspnea goal - increase preload
Central Pontine Myelinolysis
- Myelin destruction due to water shifting out of cell within brain
- sodium correction - no more than 6-12 mEq/L in first 24 hrs, no more than 18 mEq/L within first 48 hrs
Hydralazine MOA
look it up
How to tell FiO2 for nasal cannula?
4% for every 1L, except 1st liter which is 3%
4L = (1 @3 = 3) + ( 3@ 4 = 12) = 15 + 21 = 36%
Antibiotics to actually run in slow
vanco - red mans
gent - autotoxicity
clindamycin - cardiac arrest