PILOT QUALS/AIRWORTHINESS REQS Flashcards
What are the eligibility requirements for obtaining a private pilot certificate?
At least 17 years of age
Ability to read, speak, write, and understand English
Proper endorsements from an authorized instructor
Passing the FAA knowledge test
Meeting aeronautical experience requirements
Passing a practical test
Holding a student pilot certificate
What are the aeronautical knowledge areas required for a private pilot certificate?
Covered in §61.105
Includes various topics related to aviation knowledge
What are the flight proficiency areas required for a private pilot certificate?
Covered in §61.107
Includes various skills and maneuvers necessary for safe flight
What are the aeronautical experience requirements for a private pilot certificate according to §61.109?
40 hours total time
20 hours of instruction from an authorized instructor
10 hours of solo flight time
5 hours of solo cross-country time
Specific requirements for solo cross-country flight
Night flight training
Dual cross-country flight
Instrument time
Recent training within the preceding 2 calendar months
What are the requirements for recent flight experience for a private pilot certificate?
Flight Review every 24 calendar months
Daytime and nighttime currency requirements within the preceding 90 days
What must pilots log any flight they plan to use for?
Currency requirements
Meeting aeronautical experience requirements of a certificate or rating
What are the privileges and limitations of a private pilot certificate according to §61.113?
Ability to fly aircraft within the category and class listed on the certificate
Requirements for specific endorsements for certain aircraft
Limitations on sharing operating expenses with passengers
What are the medical certificate requirements for private pilots according to §61.23?
Different classes of medical certificates with varying durations based on age and privileges
Restrictions and privileges associated with each class
What documents are required to exercise private pilot privileges according to §61.3?
Current pilot certificate
Current government-issued photo ID
Current medical certificate
What are the privileges and limitations of BasicMed according to Part 68?
Alternative to FAA medical certificate
Requirements for aircraft and operating limitations
Restrictions on previous medical history and examination dates
What are the requirements for aircraft under BasicMed?
Maximum occupants and certificated takeoff weight limitations
What are the operating requirements under BasicMed?
Passenger limit
Operating conditions including altitude and speed restrictions
Prohibition on operating for compensation or hire
What are the conditions for using BasicMed?
Not having been denied issuance on the most recent aviation medical exam
Passing an aviation medical exam after July 14th, 2006
What is the difference between proficiency and currency?
Proficiency: Skills and knowledge to safely conduct flight/maneuver
Currency: Meeting FAA requirements on paper
Why is both proficiency and currency important for pilots?
Essential for safe and legal flying
Proficiency ensures actual ability to handle the aircraft
What are the potential risks of flying unfamiliar airplanes or operating with unfamiliar avionics?
ncreased danger until pilot gains familiarity
Importance of gaining comfort with new characteristics
How can familiarity with unfamiliar airplanes or avionics be gained?
With a certified flight instructor (CFI) on board
With a proficient and current pilot familiar with the specific aircraft
What are the requirements for aeronautical knowledge according to §61.105?
Covered areas necessary for obtaining a private pilot certificate
What are the requirements for flight proficiency according to §61.107?
Specific skills and maneuvers necessary for private pilot certificate
What are the privileges and limitations regarding operating expenses sharing for private pilots?
Prohibition on paying less than the pro rata share, except for immediate family
What are the requirements for maintaining recent flight experience for private pilots?
Flight review every 24 calendar months
Daytime and nighttime currency requirements within the preceding 90 days
Where can the location and expiration dates of certification be found?
Part 91.203
What are the expiration conditions for a Registration document?
Expiration date (typically 84 calendar months)
Change of ownership
30 days after death of owner
Registered in foreign country
Surrendered to the FAA
Holder loses US citizenship
Aircraft destruction or scrapping
What are the required inspections for maintaining airworthiness?
Annual Inspection
VOR Check
100-hour Inspection
Altimeter and Pitot Static System Inspection
Transponder Inspection
ELT Inspection
What is the purpose of Airworthiness Directives (ADs)?
Mandatory inspections/maintenance to ensure aircraft safety
What are the three types of Airworthiness Directives (ADs)?
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM)
Final Rule
Emergency ADs
Where can Airworthiness Directives be found?
FAA.gov website, Regulations & Policies tab, Airworthiness Directive (ADs) section
What is the purpose of a Special Flight Permit?
Permission to fly an un-airworthy aircraft for maintenance or inspection purposes
How can a Special Flight Permit be obtained?
By submitting an application to the local FAA servicing office, possibly online
What is pilot-performed preventative maintenance?
Maintenance performed by pilots without requiring an A&P certificate
What are the equipment requirements for day and night VFR flights according to §91.205?
Detailed by ATOMATOFLAMES and ATOMATOFLAMES + FLAPS acronyms respectively
What should be done when encountering inoperative equipment during a flight?
Determine if it’s required equipment; if yes, get it fixed or obtain a special flight permit; if not, placard it as inoperative
What is an Approved Minimum Equipment List (MEL)?
A list of equipment that can be inoperative while maintaining airworthiness
What is a Kind of Operation Equipment List (KOEL)?
A list of required equipment specific to the operation the aircraft is conducting
What are discrepancy records and placards used for?
To record and signal inoperative equipment or discrepancies found during inspections
How many maintenance logbooks does an airplane have?
Three: airframe, engine, and propeller logbooks
What must be entered into the appropriate logbook after maintenance?
Any maintenance done to the airplane, including preventative maintenance
What is the purpose of an airworthiness certificate?
To certify that the aircraft is in a condition for safe flight
What are the expiration conditions for a radio operator license?
None specified in the notes
ow often must the ELT inspection be performed?
Every 12 calendar months
What is the purpose of a VOR check?
to ensure accuracy when flying on IFR clearance
What are Special Airworthiness Information Bulletins (SAIBs)?
Information tools providing non-regulatory guidance to the aviation community
What are the conditions for obtaining a Special Flight Permit?
Submitting an application to the local FAA office on a case-by-case basis
What actions can pilots perform under pilot-performed preventative maintenance?
Actions listed in Part 43 Appendix A section (c)
