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Henry and Cromwell > Pilgrimage Of Grace > Flashcards

Pilgrimage Of Grace Flashcards

1
Q

Why did a rebel army rise up in Westmorland?

A

When the priests failed to announce a holy day

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2
Q

What happened in Westmorland when the priests failed to announce a holy day?

A

Rebels rose up

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3
Q

In what area did rebels rise up due to the fact that priests failed to announce a holy day?

A

Westmorland

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4
Q

Why did rebels rise up in Craven?

A

Defending Sawley Abbey

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5
Q

In what area did rebels rise up to defend Sawley Abbey?

A

Craven

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6
Q

What did Aske claim was ‘the greatest cause’?

A

Dissolution of monasteries

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7
Q

Who said the Dissolution of monasteries was ‘the greatest cause’?

A

Aske

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8
Q

What did the rebels restore?

A

Monks to their monasteries

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9
Q

What happened in Lancashire?

A

Rising began around the monasteries and these were the last areas to be suppressed

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10
Q

In what areas had rising begin around the monasteries and these were the last areas to be suppressed?

A

Lancashire

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11
Q

What did most of rebels demand focus on?

A

Religious issues

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12
Q

What stressed the religious nature?

A

Pilgrim oath and Ballad

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13
Q

What was the banner of the pilgrimage?

A

Five wounds of Christ

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14
Q

When were there poor harvests?

A

1535-6

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15
Q

What happened between 1535-6?

A

Poor harvests

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16
Q

Where was enclosure an issue?

A

York

Lake District

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17
Q

What happened in York and Lake District?

A

Enclosure

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18
Q

What economic issues were there also complaints about?

A

Scale of rents

Entry fines

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19
Q

What act was introduced in 1534?

A

Subsidy Act

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20
Q

When was the subsidy act?

A

1534

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21
Q

What was the impact of the 1534 subsidy act?

A

Taxation during peace time

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22
Q

What had bought taxation during peace time?

A

1534 subsidy act

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23
Q

What did the nobles oppose?

A

Statute of Uses, which was a tax on inheritance

24
Q

What was the Statute of Uses?

A

A tax on inheritance, who the nobles opposed

25
Q

What was the impact of some of the advisors to Cromwell and Henry?

A

Complaints about them included in the demands for the rebels

26
Q

How did supporters of Catherine of Aragon and Princess Mary see the rebellion?

A

The only way to influence things

27
Q

What happened in October 1536?

A

Rising in Lincolnshire, sparked by the closure of monasteries and the enforcement of religious changes. It then spread to Yorkshire and then became known as the pilgrimage of Grance

28
Q

When was there a Rising in Lincolnshire, sparked by the closure of monasteries and the enforcement of religious changes?

A

October 1536

29
Q

Why was there a rising in Lincolnshire in October 1536?

A

Sparked by the closure of monasteries and the enforcement of religious changes

30
Q

What does the original Lincolnshire articles represent?

A

Reflects the anti-Reformation nature of the first part of the rebellion

31
Q

What reflects the anti-Reformation nature of the first part of the rebellion

A

Lincolnshire articles

32
Q

What happened from the 8th of October to the 8th of December 1536?

A

North was in open rebellion

33
Q

When was the North in Open rebellion?

A

8th of October to the 8th of December 1536

34
Q

How many men got involved in the rebellion?

A

40,000 men

35
Q

Who had 40,000 men?

A

Pilgrimage of grace

36
Q

How many men did the King have?

A

8,000 men

37
Q

Who had 8,000 men?

A

The King

38
Q

What was the ratio of the rebels to the king?

A

Rebels outnumbered Henry through 5:1

39
Q

How were the men grouped?

A

Host armies under the leadership of Robert Aske, a lawyer who provided strong leadership

40
Q

Who was the leader of the armies?

A

Robert Aske, a lawyer who provided strong leadership

41
Q

What was the role of Robert Aske?

A

A lawyer who provided strong leadership

42
Q

What were the host armies able to do?

A

Capture York, which was the main Northern City

Lord Darcy handed over Pontefract Castle, key castle in the King’s control of the North

43
Q

What social classes had supported the rebellion?

A

All social classes

44
Q

Who did Henry get to negotiate?

A

Duke of Norfolk

45
Q

Why did Henry get the Duke of Norfolk to negotiate?

A

While he gathered more support

46
Q

What did the Duke of Norfolk offer?

A

A general pardon

47
Q

Who offered the rebels a general pardon?

A

Duke of Norfolk

48
Q

In negotiations with the Duke of Norfolk, what did Aske ask for?

A

Monasteries not to be closed before the next parliament

49
Q

Who asked monasteries not to be closed before the next parliament?

A

Aske in negotiations with the Duke of Norfolk

50
Q

What was the result of the negotiations between Robert Aske and the Duke of Norfolk?

A

Agreement was reached and the rebels were dispersed

51
Q

What happened between 16th of January and the 10th of February 1537?

A

Bigod Revolt and Cumberland rising - Unsatisfied rebels rose up again, led by Sir Francis Bigod

52
Q

When was the Bigod Revolt and Cumberland rising?

A

16th of January and the 10th of February 1537

53
Q

What happened in the Bigod Revolt and Cumberland rising (16th of January and the 10th of February 1537)?

A

Unsatisfied rebels rose up again, led by Sir Francis Bigod

54
Q

What was the result of the Bigod Revolt and Cumberland rising?

A

Bigod was arrested in Cumberland and many others were rounded up and executed

55
Q

What was the death toll of the Pilgrimage of Grace?

A

178

Henry and Cromwell (16 decks)

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