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Henry and Cromwell > Opposition To Reformation > Flashcards

Opposition To Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

What did Elizabeth Barton claim to see?

A

Visions of Virgin Mary

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2
Q

Who claimed to have seen visions of Virgin Mary?

A

Elizabeth Barton

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3
Q

Who supported Elizabeth Barton and this then enabled her to have popular support

A

Archbishop Warham

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4
Q

Who did Archbishop Warham say was the true messenger?

A

Elizabeth Barton

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5
Q

Who regarded Elizabeth Barton, as the true messenger?

A

Archbishop Warham

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6
Q

What did Archbishop Warham say about Elizabeth Barton?

A

She was the true messenger

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7
Q

What did Barton say about Henry’s annulment?

A

Barton began to prophesy that Henry would lose his throne

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8
Q

Who began to prophesy that Henry would lose his throne due to his quest for an annulment?

A

Elizabeth Barton

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9
Q

How did Bishop Fisher regard Elizabeth Barton?

A

Supported her

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10
Q

What happened in November 1533?

A

Elizabeth Barton was arrested

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11
Q

When was Elizabeth Barton arrested?

A

November 1553

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12
Q

Who was arrested in November 1533?

A

Elizabeth Barton

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13
Q

Who was executed on the 21st of April 1534?

A

Barton was executed alongside 4 followers

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14
Q

When was Barton executed alongside 4 followers?

A

21st of April 1534

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15
Q

What happened on the 21st of April 1534?

A

Londoners were required to make an oath swearing support to the succession

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16
Q

When were Londoners required to make an oath swearing support to the succession?

A

21st April 1534

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17
Q

What did Thomas More accept?

A

Royal supremacy

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18
Q

What did Thomas More refuse to accept?

A

Swear that the King had always been the head of the church and that Parliament was simply reasserting Henry’s rights

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19
Q

Who refused to swear that the King had always been the head of the church and that Parliament was simply reasserting Henry’s rights?

A

Thomas More

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20
Q

Where was Thomas More kept?

A

Tower alongside Fisher

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21
Q

Why was Thomas More kept in the tower?

A

Until the Treason Act of 1534 made it possible to charge him

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22
Q

What was More’s reputation?

A

Most respect scholars in Europe

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23
Q

Who was the most respected scholars in Europe?

A

Thomas More

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24
Q

What was More’s relationship with Henry?

A

Close friend and always opposed the great matter but was willing to work alongside Henry as long as he could remain uninvolved, but as the reformation went on, this was impossible

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25
Q

What happened to More after the submission of the clergy?

A

More resigned as Lord Chancellor and tried to retire from public affairs

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26
Q

Who tried to save More?

A

Cromwell and Cranmer

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27
Q

What did Henry insist More do?

A

Take the oath of succession in 1534

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28
Q

What was More found guilty of?

A

Speaking against the Supremacy and executed

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29
Q

What did More do during his trial?

A

Attacked Henry’s tyrannical nature

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30
Q

Who attacked Henry’s tyrannical nature?

A

More

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31
Q

What was the impact of More’s trial and execution?

A

Embarrassment to the crown

32
Q

What happened in July 1535?

A

More was executed

33
Q

What wasFisher the only bishop to do?

A

Oppose the Supremacy to such a degree that he was executed

34
Q

What were example of Bishops who spoke out but ultimately fell in line?

A

Bishop Tunstall

Bishop Warham

35
Q

What did Bishop Tunstall and Bishop Warham do?

A

Spoke out about the supremacy but fell in line

36
Q

What did Fisher do?

A

Refused to change his support for Catherine and wrote and preached in her defence

37
Q

When was Fisher implicated?

A

Barton affair

38
Q

How was Fisher punished due to the Barton affair?

A

£300 fine

39
Q

Who was given a £300 fine due to the Barton affair?

A

Bishop Fisher

40
Q

Why was Bishop Fisher not executed due to the Barton Affair?

A

It’s hard to execute a bishop in comparison to a maid

41
Q

What happened regarding Bishop Fisher in 1534?

A

Refused to swear the Oath of Succession

42
Q

Who refused to swear the Oath of Succession in 1534?

A

Bishop Fisher

43
Q

When had Bishop fisher refused to swear the Oath of Succession?

A

1534

44
Q

What was the impact of Bishop Fisher refusing to swear the Oath of Succession in 1534?

A

Imprisioned in the tower

45
Q

Why was Bishop Fisher imprisioned in the tower?

A

Refusing to swear the Oath of Succession in 1534

46
Q

Who was Bishop Fisher close correspondent to?

A

Imperial Ambassador Chapuys

47
Q

What was the impact of Bishop Fisher being a close correspondent of Imperial Ambassador Chapuys?

A

Chapuys intervened on Fisher’s behalf, writing to Charles

48
Q

Who intervened on Fisher’s behalf, writing to Charles?

A

Imperial Ambassador Chapuys

49
Q

What was announced in May 1535?

A

Pope Paul III announced that Fisher would be made cardinal

50
Q

When did Pope Paul III announce that Fisher would be made Cardinal?

A

May 1535

51
Q

Who announced that Fisher would become a cardinal in May 1535?

A

Pope Paul III

52
Q

What happened before Fishers hat (that would make him cardinal) arrived?

A

Found guilty of treason and executed

53
Q

What happened in June 1535?

A

Fisher was executed

54
Q

When was Fisher executed?

A

1535

55
Q

How did the Franciscan monks and their house at Richmond and Greenwich?

A

Criticised Henry

56
Q

Why did the Franciscan monks and their house at Richmond and Greenwich stop criticising Henry?

A

1534 treason act

57
Q

Who had their houses closed because of the 1534 treason act?

A

Franciscan monks and their house at Richmond and Greenwich

58
Q

What happened to the Franciscan monks and their house at Richmond and Greenwich as a result of the 1534 treason act?

A

Had all their houses closed

59
Q

What act enabled all Franciscan monks and their house at Richmond and Greenwich to be closed down (all seven)?

A

1534 treason act

60
Q

How many Franciscan monks were arrested and died in prison?

A

30

61
Q

Of what kind of monks were 30 arrested and died in prison?

A

Franciscan monks

62
Q

How did the Bridgettine nuns and Brothers at Sylon react to Henry’s changes?

A

Rejected it

63
Q

What threat did the Bridgettine nuns and Brothers at Sylon pose?

A

Unite against Henry in their opposition for him, as many of their headquarters were in London and they could easily gain widespread support

64
Q

Who was known to be the least corrupt of the Holy Orders?

A

Carthusians

65
Q

What was the reputation of the Carthusians?

A

Least corrupt of the Holy Orders

66
Q

What was the impact of the Carthusians being the least corrupt of the Holy Orders?

A

Gave their opposition impetus (momentum) and meant that Henry had to deal with them harshly

67
Q

Why did Henry deal with Carthusians harshly?

A

Being the least corrupt of the Holy Orders gave their opposition impetus (momentum)

68
Q

How did Henry deal with the Carthusians?

A

The 3 Carthusians monks were executed, turning them into martyrs

69
Q

What happened in April 1535?

A

3 Carthusians monks were arrested for denying supremacy

70
Q

When were 3 Carthusians monks were arrested for denying supremacy?

A

April 1535

71
Q

Who was arrested in April 1535?

A

3 Carthusians monks

72
Q

What was the impact of 3 Carthusians monks being executed?

A

All Carthusian monks united in speaking out against Henry

73
Q

What was the impact of all Carthusian monks united in speaking out against Henry?

A

Over the space of three years, 18 more monks were arrested or executed or starved to death in prison

74
Q

What happened to the Carthusians in the end?

A

Gave in and swore and oath

75
Q

What was the impact of the treatment of the Carthusian monks?

A

Valuable propaganda for Catholics abroad, who were able to point to Henry’s brutal repression of one of the most Holy orders

Henry and Cromwell (16 decks)

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