Pieres section practice questions Flashcards

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1
Q

a within- subject t test examines

A

whether on average there is a significant difference between the 2 conditions for each participant

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2
Q

for a single sample t-test, the number of degrees of freedom is (where n is the number of participants)

A

n-1

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3
Q

the standard error of the mean (SEM) is given by the following equation

A

SEM= sd/sqrt(n), where sd= standard deviation, n= number of participants

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4
Q

The EEG signals are caused primarily by currents in the

A

apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons

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5
Q

limitations of EEG include

A

the EEG signal is biased by signals generated in the superficial layers of the cerebral cortex

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6
Q

in the well known 10-20 system electrodes A1 and A2 are placed

A

on the observers ears

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7
Q

in EEG one can compare the potential difference

A

two electrodes, between an electrode and a ground electrode, between an electrode and the average voltage of all the electrodes

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8
Q

what is not an artefact

A

EEC artefact

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9
Q

Due to a brain operation to cure his epilepsy

A

HM could recall events prior to his operation but was severely impaired in forming new long term memories

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10
Q

The first demonstrations of TMS by Sheffield group used TMS to

A

stimulate the motor cortex

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11
Q

Phineas Gage received damage to his

A

frontal cortex

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12
Q

considering two of the language centres of the brain

A

wernikes area is responsible for speech comprehension

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13
Q

In TMS butterfly coils are used because

A

their effect on the brain is more localized

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14
Q

In MEG, SQUIDS

A

measure magnetic fields

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15
Q

evoked recordings occur

A

in MEG, EEG and TMS

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16
Q

MEG involves everything but

A

liquid nitrogen ( so does include- gradiometres, magneometres, and SQUIDS

17
Q

MEG is preferable to EEG because it has a higher temporal resolution

A

false

18
Q

MEG is preferable to EEG because it has a higher spatial resolution

A

sometimes true but depends on the brain area

19
Q

because fMRI is non- radioactive the same subject can be scanned repeatedly

A

true

20
Q

fMRI records radio frequency signals emitted by

A

hydrogen nuclei

21
Q

The maximum spatial resolution of fMRI is approximately

A

1 mm

22
Q

The maximum temporal resolution of fMRI is approximately

A

2000 ms

23
Q

Bonferroni corrections are used to address

A

the multiple comparisons problem