Piemonte -> Veneto Flashcards
Piemonte Grapes
Nebbiolo (Barolo, Barbaresco); Moscato bianco (Asti); Cortese, Favorita, Dolcetto, Grignolino, Arneis
Nebbiolo
Regions: Piemonte, Valle d’Aosta, Sardegna; early budburst, late ripening, semi erect shoot; medium-high vigor; high susceptibility to powdery, low susceptibility to downy/botrytis, slow ripening process, long cane pruning; best vintages are in late ripening; important producers: Gaja, Oddero, Luigi Bosca
Muscat (Moscato Bianco)
Regions: Piemonte, Valle d’Aosta, Puglia, Sardegna; origin: Greece; medium bud burst, early to mid season ripening, erect shoot, good vigor; drought tolerant, gray mold and FD susceptible, sunburn susceptible
Barbera
Regions: Lombardia, Liguria, Emilia Romagna, Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Lazio, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicilia; medium to early bud burst, mid to late season ripening, semi erect shoot attitude, high vigor; susceptible to K and B deficiency, very susceptible to botrytis and leafhopper; important DOCG: Nizza; important producers: Bersano estate
Lombardia grapes
Barbera, Croatina, Nebbiolo, Pinot noir, Chardonnay
Lombardia subregions
Franciacorta: glacial deposits, limestone (chardonnay -> champagne method); Valtellina: metamorphic schists, acidic, terraced with dry stone wall (Nebbiolo); Oltrepò pavese: marls and sandstone, subalkaline
Liguria grapes
Vermentino, Rossese
Liguria region
Riviera Ligure di Ponete, Val Polcevera, Cinque Terre; schists, alluvium
Cinque Terre
UNESCO intangible cultural heritage- art of dry stone walling; mudstone and sandstone, igneus and metamorphic rocks (sub acidic); Vermentino, Albarola, Bosco; important producers: Walter De Batté
Veneto subregions (a few)
Valpolicella, Soave, Lugana, Conegliano-Valdobbiadene …
Veneto grapes
Corvina, Garganega, Glera, Pinot gris, Merlot, Tocai friulano
Valpolicella area
Corvina and Rondinella used to make Amarone della Valpolicella: deeply colored, chocolate and bitter cherry notes, long-lived
Corvina
Verona; late bud burst, mid to late season ripening, semi-erect attitude, medium-high vigor; tolerant to winter frost, very susceptible to downy mildew, susceptible to powdery mildew and botrytis
Soave
70% Garganega; calcareous (large aromatic array) and volcanic soils (intense bouquet, good acidity and freshness)
Garganega
Verona, Vincenza, Padova; medium to late bud burst, mid to late season ripening, long vegetative cycle, semi erect shoot, high vigor; susceptible to winter frost, tolerant toward fungal diseases, susceptible to rachis necrosis
Glera
Prosecco! Belluno, Padova, Treviso, Venezia, Vicenza, Udine; early bud burst, late ripening, long vegetative cycle, dropping shoot attitude, high vigor; in problematic years, risk of flower drop and berry shot, Mg deficiency
Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco
50-500 m, southern exposure, very old vines planted in steep slopes; famous sub region- Cartizze: Prosecco Superiore di Cartizze (very steep, south facing slopes in Valdobbiadene)
Pinot Gris
medium to early bud burst, early ripening, erect shoot attitude, low vigor; susceptible to botrytis and acidic rot, susceptible to lime-induced chlorosis
Sylvoz training system
used in Conegliano-Valdobbiadene; allows the use of two, three or even more arches
Raboso Piave
mid size cluster, long growing cycle, high vigor (acidic, tannic, strong body wine)
Recantina
mid size cluster, mid to late season ripening (fruity, medium body, round wine)