Piedmont (Piemonte) Flashcards

0
Q

Mountains of Piedmont

A

Apennines and Alps

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1
Q

What does Piedmont means

A

The foot of the mountain

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2
Q

River of Piedmont

A

Po river

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3
Q

Where is the most of grape growing of Piedmont located

A

Foothills south of Po Valley, provinces of Asti, Alessandria and Cuneo

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4
Q

Soil of Piedmont

A

Calcareous marl, sandstone soils with varying percentages of clay and sand. It creates number of distinct mesoclimates

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5
Q

Climate of Piedmont

A

Continental, Alps providing “rain shadow “ affect, autumn hail is a problem

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6
Q

What is sori in the Piedmontese dialect

A

Southern exposure in the Langhe and Monferrato hills

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7
Q

Main grape of Piedmont

A

Nebbiolo

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8
Q

What Nebbiolo named for

A

Morning fog la nebbia that prolongs grapes ripening process in the fall

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9
Q

Major red grapes of Piedmont

A

Nebbiolo, Dolcetto and Barbera

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10
Q

What does Dolcetto means

A

Little sweet one, the earliest to ripen providing tannic fruity wines that are lower in acid and designed for youthful consumption

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11
Q

Most planted grape of Piedmont

A

Barbera

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12
Q

Name lesser indigenous grapes of Piedmont

A

Brachetto, Grignolino, Ruche, Croatina, Vespolina, Freisa

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13
Q

Most planted white grape of Piedmont

A

Moscato Bianco (Muscat Petit Grains),

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14
Q

Lesser white grapes of Piedmont

A

Cortese, Arneis, Erbaluce, Favorita (Vermentino)

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15
Q

International grapes of Piedmont

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Merlot, Syrah, Sauvignon Blanc

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16
Q

River of Barolo and Barbaresco

A

Tanaro river

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17
Q

Grape of Barolo and Barbaresco

A

Nebbiolo

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18
Q

Name 5 communes representing 90% of Barolo production

A

La Morra,Barolo,Serralunga d’Alba, Monforted’Alba, Castiglione Falletto

19
Q

Soil of La Morra and Barolo

A

Tortoise soils, contains higher proportion of calcareous marl

20
Q

Soil of Monforte d’Alba and Serralunga d’Alba

A

Serravallian or Helvetian sandstone soil

21
Q

Aging of Barolo

A

At least 38 months from November of the harvest year and 18 months need to be in oak

22
Q

Aging of Barolo Riserva

A

Total of 62 months

23
Q

Traditionalists of Barolo

A

Giacomo Conterno, Bartolo Mascarello, Giuseppe Rinaldi - longer aging periods, large neutral casks and extended maceration of 30-50 days. Requires consumers to cellar wine for years or decades before it is approachable

24
Q

Modernists of Barolo

A

Paolo Scavino, Luciano Sandrone, Elio Altare. Smaller barriques, short maceration and rounder style of wine

25
Q

Towns of Barbaresco production

A

Barbaresco, Neive, Treiso

26
Q

Aging of Barbaresco

A

Min of 2 years including at least 9 months in cask

27
Q

Aging of Barbaresco Riserva

A

Minimum of 4 years

28
Q

Grape of Roero DOCG

A

95% Nebbiolo

29
Q

White grape of Roero

A

Arneis

30
Q

Red grape of Gattinara and Ghemme DOCG

A

Nebbiolo

31
Q

Synonym for Nebbiolo in Ghemme

A

Spanna

32
Q

What grape used to blend with Nebbiolo in Ghemme

A

Vespolina and Bonarda

33
Q

What grapes used to blend with Nebbiolo in Gattinara

A

Bonarda di Gattinara

34
Q

DOCG for Barbera grape in Monferatto hills east of Langhe DOC and grape percentage

A

Barbera d’Asti, Barbera del Monferatto Superiore min 85% Barbera

35
Q

Aging of Barbera d’Asti and Barbera del Monferatto

A

Barbera d’Asti may be released as normale after 4 months of aging. Barbera del Monferrato spends 14 months of aging including 6 months in cask

36
Q

Third DOCG of Monferrato hills, promoted in 2010

A

Ruche di Castagnole Monferrato, Ruche grape

37
Q

DOCG for Dolcetto grape

A

Dogliani, Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore, Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba. 100% of Dolcetto

38
Q

Aging for Dolcetto DOCGs

A

For all three Superiore is 1 year.

39
Q

First still white wine DOCG in Piedmont

A

Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) Cortese grape

40
Q

DOCG for Erbaluce grape

A

Erbaluce di Caluso. Just south of Carema. Maybe still spumante or passing in style

41
Q

Grape and style of wine Asti/Moscato d’Asti DOCG

A

Moscato Bianco. Spumante wines.usually Charmat method

42
Q

Difference between Asti and Moscato d’Asti

A

Moscato d’Asti is rarer, crafted from riper Moscato grapes, frizzante and not Spumante with 2 atmospheres pressure and alcohol between 4.5-6.5%. Both wines are sweet.

43
Q

Grape of Alta Langa DOCG and style of wine

A

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. Traditional method sparkling. Spumante wines may not be released for 30 months after harvest and Riserva may not be released for 3 years

44
Q

Grape and style of wine of Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG

A

Brachetto grape, sweet sparkling wines. Dry and still versions exists but rare

45
Q

Name DOCGs of Piedmont

A

Barolo, Barbaresco, Roero, Gattinara, Ghemme, Barbera d’Asti, Barbera del Monferrato Superiore, Ruche di Castaglone Monferrato, Dogliani, Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore, Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba, Erbaluce di Caluso, Asti/Moscato d’Asti, Alta Langa, Brachetto d’Acqui