Piedmont. Flashcards
What year was the Italian DOC system introduced?
1963
What year was the Italian DOCG title introduced? What year was the first DOCG awarded and what were the firsts?
1963 - introduced the same year as the DOC system in general. However, a DOCG was not awarded until 1980 with the elevation of Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo, and Vino Nobile di Montalcino.
What is Goria’s Law? When was it introduced and what was its purpose?
1992 attempt at reform for the italian DOC system by introducing the IGT category which would give Italian producers more freedom and flexibility to create outside of the DOC/DOCG.
Barolo DOCG includes 11 communes. Name the 5 ‘main’ communes that make up 90% of production and then the additional 6.
Barolo Serralunga d'Alba La Morra Monforte d'Alba Castiglione Falletto
The rest - Verduno, Grinzane Cavour, Diano d’Alba, Novelo, Cherasco, Roddi
Which 3 of Barolo’s communes lie entirely within the confines of the DOCG?
Barolo
Castiglione Falletto
Serralunga d’Alba
What is the aging requirement for Barolo normale?
38 months from November 1 of harvest year; including 18 months in wood
What is the aging requirement for Barolo Reserve?
62 months from November 1 of harvest year; including 18 months in wood
What is the elevation range in which vineyards are permitted to be planted for Barolo DOCG wine?
170 to 540 ft (and no northern exposures)
Barolo’s principal geological formations were formed in what 3 eras?
Tortonian: 12 - 7 million years ago
Serravallian: 14 - 11 million years ago
Langhien: 16 - 14 million years ago
The Helvetian geological formation is actually a grouping of what two other formations?
Serravallian
Langhien
Describe Tortonian era soil’s characteristics and what areas this soil is common to?
Tortonian soils tend to have more cancerous marl and supply softer styles of wine. La Morra and Barolo itself sit upon Tortonian formation soils.
Describe Serravalian soils’ characteristics and what communes this type is common to?
Serravallian (Helvetian) soils typically contain more sandstone and make for more structured wines. These soils are more common in Monforte d’Alba and Serralunga d’Alba.
What 3 communes make up the Barbaresco DOCG?
Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso
Barbaresco DOCG wines are required to be aged for what amount of time? For Riserva?
26 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 9 months in cask. It is a minimum of 50 months for riserva.
What are the 3 DOCGs for 100% Dolcetto?
Dogliani
Dolcetto di Ovada Supierore
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba
What is the maximum allowed pressure for Moscato d’Asti DOCG? What is the permitted alcohol range?
2 atmospheres
4.5% to 6.5%
Alta Langa DOCG: what style of wine(s) and what are the requirements?
Spumante - normale and riserva. Ditto for rose.
Min. 90% Pinot Noir and/or Chardonnay + ma 10% others. Traditional method wines. All are vintage dated Elevage must be 30 months for normale and 36 months for riserva.
What regions/countries does Piedmont border?
- Liguria to the south
- Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna to the east
- Aosta Valley and Switzerland to the N/NW/NE
- France to the west
What is the capital city of Piedmont?
Turin
What are Piedmont’s main agricultural products besides grapes for winemaking?
Cereals - including rice (+10% of natl production)
Maize
Fruit
Milk - 800k+ of cattle; cows are half of the final ag product production
There are 14 DOCs/DOCGs that are primarily or solely for Nebbiolo. Name as many as possible
Barolo, Barbaresco Ghemme, Gattinara Boca, Bramaterra Carema Sizzano Lessona Nebbiolo d'Alba Roero Terre Alfieri Fara Albaugnano
Who is Aldo Vaca?
General manager of the ever important Produttori del Barbaresco.
What 9 crus does the Produttori del Barbaresco bottle?
Rio Sordo, Pora, Asili - the 3 most approachable on release
Paje, Ovello, Muncogato - a bit more acidity, freshness, and floral notes
Rabaja, Montestefano, Montefico - the most powerful and longest lived
*categories per Vaca
What are Gaja’s top 2 vineyard bottlings? Why are they not labelled Barbaresco?
Sori San Lorenzo
Sori Tilden
otherwise contain 5% barbera so are thus labelled as Langhe Nebbiolo
*the choice to use barbera is a response to climate change and ripening conditions. Barbera adds acidity and freshness