Pictures (only works on computers) Flashcards

Barrel Chest
Air trapped condition

Anterior Failure of Segmentation

Trabecular Microfractures

Vertebral Wedging

Scheuermann Disease

Scheuermann Disease

Scheuermann Disease

Scheuermann Disease

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Kyphosis Ankylosing Spondylitis

Osteitis Deformans

Osteitis Deformans

Osteitis Deformans

Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)

Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)

Ochronosis

Pott Disease

Pott Disease

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Fergusen’s Angle
30-40 degrees

Mitchell’s Angle
125-145 degrees

Mitchell Angle
123 Degrees

Lumbosacral Lordotic Angle
Cobb Angle from superior endplate of S-1 to superior endplate of L-2
40-60 degrees

Lumbo-Lumbar Lordotic Angle
Cobb Angle from superior endplate of L2 to the inferior endplate of L5
35 to 55 degrees

Jungmann’s Angle
Age 20 = 0.55
Age 50 = 0.65
Chronic Low Back Pain > 0.65 to 0.75
Normal or abnormal?

Abnormal

Kissing Spines – Baastrup Syndrome

Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis

Normal femoral shaft to neck angle is 120 to 160 degrees (red)
In Coxa Vara, the angle is below 120 degrees (blue)

Hip Flexion Contracture
Thomas Test

Flat back syndrome

Swan Neck Deformity

Posterior symmetrical landmarks

Antalgic Posture
All Weight is on Right Leg

Right Head Tilt

Leg deformities
Name those curves

RLSR
RRSL
This is a left thoracic and right lumbar double major scoliotic curve

Scoliosis –
Due to Leg Length Inequality
Name the coronal targets for mid-gravity line

Just anterior to lateral malleolus
Just behind patella
Greater Trochanter of Femur
Sacral Promontory*
Middle of L-3 Vertebra*
Greater Tuberosity of the Humerus
Odontoid Process of C2*
External Auditory Meatus
Name each curve

Lordosis
Kyphosis
Decreased curves

Sway Backed
What test

Adam test

Cobb angle

Neurologic Scoliosis
Morquio Disease

Paralytic Scoliosis

Neurologic Scoliosis - Polio

Neurologic Scoliosis - Polio

Congenital Scoliosis
Hemivertebrae

Moderate Curve - Thoracic Apex
Approx. 45 degrees

Severe Thoracic Scoliosis
Approx. 90 degrees

Severe Scoliosis
Double Major Curve
Both About 90 degrees

Milwaukee Brace

Harrington Rods

Pedicle Screws and Contoured Rod

Standing X-ray Reveals
Sacral Base Unleveling

Anterior Longitudinal Ligament
responsible for osteophyte formation and “anterior lipping”

Babinski Response

Iliopsoas Muscle Test – L1 to L3

Valsalva Test (a weird version)

Naffziger Test

Soto-Hall test

Pelvic Rock Test

Gaenslen Test

Patrick Test

Spurling’s Test

Kernig’s Sign

Brudzinski’s Sign

Pain Referral

Smorl Node
At which angle is the disk the strongest?

15 degrees

Radionuclide Bone Scan