Pictures (only works on computers) Flashcards by Amanda Romeu | Brainscape

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Barrel Chest

Air trapped condition

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Anterior Failure of Segmentation

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Trabecular Microfractures

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Vertebral Wedging

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Scheuermann Disease

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Scheuermann Disease

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Scheuermann Disease

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Scheuermann Disease

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Ankylosing Spondylitis

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Kyphosis Ankylosing Spondylitis

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Osteitis Deformans

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Osteitis Deformans

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Osteitis Deformans

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Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)

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Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)

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Ochronosis

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Pott Disease

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Pott Disease

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Osteogenesis Imperfecta

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Q

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Fergusen’s Angle

30-40 degrees

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Mitchell’s Angle

125-145 degrees

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Mitchell Angle

123 Degrees

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Q

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Lumbosacral Lordotic Angle

Cobb Angle from superior endplate of S-1 to superior endplate of L-2

40-60 degrees

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Lumbo-Lumbar Lordotic Angle

Cobb Angle from superior endplate of L2 to the inferior endplate of L5

35 to 55 degrees

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Q

A

Jungmann’s Angle

Age 20 = 0.55

Age 50 = 0.65

Chronic Low Back Pain > 0.65 to 0.75

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Q

Normal or abnormal?

A

Abnormal

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Q

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Kissing Spines – Baastrup Syndrome

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Spondylolisthesis

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Spondylolisthesis

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Normal femoral shaft to neck angle is 120 to 160 degrees (red)

In Coxa Vara, the angle is below 120 degrees (blue)

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Hip Flexion Contracture
Thomas Test

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Flat back syndrome

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Swan Neck Deformity

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Posterior symmetrical landmarks

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Antalgic Posture

All Weight is on Right Leg

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Right Head Tilt

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Leg deformities

Q

Name those curves

A

R_LS_R

R_RS_L

This is a left thoracic and right lumbar double major scoliotic curve

Q

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Scoliosis –
Due to Leg Length Inequality

Q

Name the coronal targets for mid-gravity line

A

Just anterior to lateral malleolus

Just behind patella

Greater Trochanter of Femur

Sacral Promontory*

Middle of L-3 Vertebra*

Greater Tuberosity of the Humerus

Odontoid Process of C2*

External Auditory Meatus

Q

Name each curve

A

Lordosis

Kyphosis

Decreased curves

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Sway Backed

Q

What test

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Adam test

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Cobb angle

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Neurologic Scoliosis

Morquio Disease

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Paralytic Scoliosis

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Neurologic Scoliosis - Polio

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Neurologic Scoliosis - Polio

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Congenital Scoliosis

Hemivertebrae

Q

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Moderate Curve - Thoracic Apex
Approx. 45 degrees

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Severe Thoracic Scoliosis
Approx. 90 degrees

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Severe Scoliosis
Double Major Curve

Both About 90 degrees

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Milwaukee Brace

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Harrington Rods

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Pedicle Screws and Contoured Rod

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Standing X-ray Reveals
Sacral Base Unleveling

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Anterior Longitudinal Ligament

responsible for osteophyte formation and “anterior lipping”

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Babinski Response

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Iliopsoas Muscle Test – L1 to L3

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Valsalva Test (a weird version)

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Naffziger Test

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Soto-Hall test

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Pelvic Rock Test

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Gaenslen Test

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Patrick Test

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Spurling’s Test

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Kernig’s Sign

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Brudzinski’s Sign

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Pain Referral

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Smorl Node

Q

At which angle is the disk the strongest?

A

15 degrees

Q

A

Radionuclide Bone Scan