Pictures 3

Question 1

What does the image show?

Answer 1

Cytology of normal fluid

Question 2

What does the image show?

Answer 2

Cytology of a transudate

Question 3

What does the image show?

Answer 3

Transudate

Question 4

What does the image show?

Answer 4

Modified transudate

Question 5

What does the image show?

Answer 5

Modified transudate

Question 6

What does the image show?

Answer 6

modified transudate

Question 7

What does the image show?

Answer 7

Exudate

Question 8

What does the image show?

Answer 8

Cytology of septic exudate

Question 9

What does the image show?

Answer 9

Degenerate neutrophils and bacteria in a septic exudate

Question 10

What does the image show?

Answer 10

Modified transudate found in FIP

Question 11

What does the image show?

Answer 11

Cytology of non septic exudate

Question 12

What does the image show?

Answer 12

Haemorrhage

Question 13

What does the image show?

Answer 13

Cytology of iatrogenic haemorrhage

Question 14

What does the image show?

Answer 14

Cytology of acute haemorrhage

Question 15

What does the image show?

Answer 15

Cytology of chronic haemorrhage

Question 16

What does the image show?

Answer 16

Chylous effusion

Question 17

What does the image show?

Answer 17

Cytology of chylous effusion

Question 18

What does the image show?

Answer 18

Normal mesothlial cells

Question 19

What does the image show?

Answer 19

Reactive mesothelial cells

Question 20

What does the image show?

Answer 20

Carcinoma

Question 21

What does the image show?

Answer 21

Bile pigment attacked by macrophages

Question 22

What does the image show?

Answer 22

Septic exudate from equine peritoneal fluid - can see large protozoa (commensal in cow/equine gut)

Question 23

What does the image show?

Answer 23

Enterocentesis - tap into gut. Looks very similar to septic exudate in equine peritoneal fluid!!

• very few cells
• protozoa
• plant material

Question 24

Which structure is indicated by the bold line? When should you be careful to avoid this?

Answer 24

Infraorbital foramen. Palpate and move bundle away before making caudal oblique incision for upper canine extraction.

Question 25

Which structure is indicated by the bold line? When should you be careful to avoid this?

Answer 25

Mental foramen. Avoid when making vertical release incision for mandibular premolar extractions.

Question 26

Which structure is indicated by the double line? When should you be careful to avoid this?

Answer 26

Parotid duct and papilla. Be careful when making distal release incision for surgical extraction of 4th PM.

Question 27

Which structure does the arrow indicate?

Answer 27

Parotid papilla above distal root of maxiallary 4th PM

Question 28

What does the image show?

Answer 28

Feline tooth resorption

Question 29

What does each of the pointers in the image show?

Answer 29

Question 30

What does the image show?

Answer 30

Type 1 resorption. Focal lesion, periodontal ligament still intact around root

Question 31

What does the image show?

Answer 31

Type 2 resorptive lesion - partial loss of periodontal ligament or parital root resorption. Can usually be treated with crown extraction with intential root retention

Question 32

What does the image show?

Answer 32

Infected retained root remnant

Question 33

What does the image show?

Answer 33

Tooth resorption in dogs - only extract if supra-gingival or has communication with the oral cavity. If no signs of pain or inflam and only subgingival can be left in.