Pictures Flashcards

1
Q

What do these pictures show?

A

The right pic is normal histology of the thyroid gland. The left pic shows the decrease in colloid volume with diffuse goiter, the hypertrophy & hyperplasia of the thyroid gland.

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2
Q

The symptom shown on this picture is an indication of what disease?

A

Graves’ Disease

myxedema (not always present)

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3
Q

What symptom does this picture show? Which disease is this consistent with?

A

exophthalmos

Graves’ Disease

**pic shows before & after decompression surgery

**Remember: autoimmune rxn causes edema of retroorbital tissues & degeneration of extra-ocular muscles

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4
Q

What symptom does this picture show? What disease is this consistent with?

A

Thyroid Stare

Graves’ Disease

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5
Q

What does this picture show? Which disease is this consistent with?

A

Hashimoto’s Disease

hypothyroidism

**lymphocyte infiltration of the thyroid

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6
Q

What condition does this picture show?

A

Cretinism or congenital hypothyroidism

sketal muscle development is slowed more than soft tissue growth, thus the short & stocky appearance…

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7
Q

What structure is this stain taken from? What are the main features of this slide? What are cell types of A & B? What is the cell type found in b/w them?

A

Adenohypophysis–note the extensive sinusoidal system

A: acidophil

B: basophil

The other cell type in b/w that is clear is a chromophobe.

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8
Q

Which cells are being pointed to? What gland is this?

A

Parathyroid gland

larger, lighter cells–>oxyphils

more compact, darker cells–>chief cells

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9
Q

Describe what is shown in this picture.

A

Lysosomal enzymes are packaged in the Golgi. Lysosomes & H+ from inside the osteoclast are both released into the microenvironment. The acidic environment allows for the dissolution of the calcium phosphate of the bone…bone resorption begins taking place. The products of the bone breakdown are taken up into the osteoclast cytoplasm, further broken down & released into capillaries.

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10
Q

What do the 2 unlabeled arrows indicate?

A
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