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Forensics > Pictures > Flashcards

Pictures Flashcards

1
Q

Identify pathology in picture 31

A

Impact or stamp abrasion (type impression/imprint/patterned abrasion)

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2
Q

Identify pathology in picture 32

A

Pressure abrasion (type of impression or imprint or patterned abrasion)

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3
Q

Identify pathology in picture 33

A

Brush, sliding, friction, graze or gliding abrasion

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4
Q

Identify pathology in picture 34

A

Scratch or linear abrasion

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5
Q

Identify pathology in picture 35.

A

Pressure abrasion (type of impression/imprint/patterned abrasion)

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6
Q

Identify pathology in picture 36

A

Pressure abrasion (type of imprint/impression/patterned abrasion )

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7
Q

Identify pathology in picture 37

A

Graze/brush/sliding/friction/gliding abrasion

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8
Q

Identify pathology in picture 38

A

Scratch/linear abrasion

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9
Q

Identify pathology in picture 39

A

Impact/stamp abrasion (type of impression/imprint patterned abrasion)

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10
Q

Identify pathology in picture 40

A

Red discolouration large joints due to hypothermia.

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11
Q

Identify pathology in picture 41

A

Purple - red mottling of knees due to hypothermia

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12
Q

Identify pathology in picture 42

A

Hemorrhagic pancreatitis occuring in hypothermia

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13
Q

Identify pathology in picture 43

A

Wischnewski ulcers (superficial gastric mucosal erosion) due to hypothermia.

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14
Q

Identify pathology in picture 44

A

Markedly sunken anterior fontanelle caused by dehydration

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15
Q

Identify pathology in picture 45

A

First degree burn central (Red discolor) and second Degree at skin slippages on sides.

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16
Q

Identify pathology in picture 46

A

Second degree burns with skin slippage.

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17
Q

Identify pathology in picture 47

A

Third degree burns exposing underlying subcutaneous fat

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18
Q

Identify pathology in picture 48

A

Fourth degree burns with extensive charring of soft tissues

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19
Q

Identify pathology in picture 49

A

Postmortem dry burn

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20
Q

Identify pathology in picture 50

A

Radiation burn

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21
Q

Identify pathology in picture 51

A

Immersion burn

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22
Q

Identify pathology in picture 52

A

Chemical burn (by bleach)

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23
Q

Identify pathology in picture 53

A

Bright red discolouration of lividity indicating carbon monoxide poisoning and thermal second degree bunns

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24
Q

Identify pathology in picture 54

A

Soot on tongue in larynx and trachea, indicating the person was breathing at the time of the fire

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25
Q

Identify pathology in picture 55

A

Classic “pugilistic” appearance of a badly burnt body.

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26
Q

Identify pathology in picture 56

A

Explosive chemical burn

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27
Q

Identify pathology in picture 56

A

Explosive chemical burn

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28
Q

Identify the pathology in picture 57

A

Soot deposition On tracheal mucosa and Dorsum tongue, indicating patient was alive at time of the fire.

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29
Q

Identify the pathology in picture 58

A

Spill pattern acid burn

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30
Q

Identify pathology picture 59

A

Frothy pulmonary oedema fluid found in larynx in drown victims.

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31
Q

Identify pathology picture 60

A

Pulmonary oedema fluid exuding from nose due to drowning - may also be due to drug overdose

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32
Q

Identify pathology picture 61

A

Washer-woman hands (wrinkling) due to immension in water.

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33
Q

Identify pathology picture 62

A

Degloving skin due to immersion in water.

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34
Q

Identify pathology picture 63

A

Emphysema aquosum due to drowning

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35
Q

Identify pathology picture 64

A

Marked red discolouration aorta compared to adjacent pulmonary artery due to haemolysis in fresh water drowning

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36
Q

Identify pathology picture 65

A

Livor mortis with central pale area due to pressure exposure

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37
Q

Identify pathology picture 66

A

Lividity with tardieu spots

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38
Q

Identify pathology picture 67

A

Lividity with several tardieu spots

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39
Q

Identify pathology picture 68

A

Parchmenting of skin due to compression by a sweater.

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40
Q

Identify pathology in picture 69

A

Inappropriate rigor mortis indicating that the woman did not die in this position and has been moved

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41
Q

Identify pathology in picture 70

A

Corneal clouding in a decomposing body - early post mortem change indicating fluid loss

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42
Q

Identify pathology in picture 71

A

dark discolouration of sclera (“tache noire”) - common early postmortem change indicating fluid loss (drying of cornea)

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43
Q

Identify pathology in picture 72

A

Green discoloration lower right abdominal quadrant- earliest sign of decomposition.

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44
Q

Identify pathology in picture 73

A

Venous marbling- early decomposition change

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45
Q

Identify pathology in picture 74

A

Venous marbling- early change in decomposition

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46
Q

Identify pathology in picture 75

A

Skeletalisation- final stage of decomposition

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47
Q

Identify pathology in picture 76

A

Postmortem insect bite marks. Because no vital tissue reaction ie bleeding

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48
Q

Identify pathology in picture 77

A

Lesions left by ants postmortem, may resemble abrasion but are of uniform depth and have characteristic winding “serpiginous” pattern

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49
Q

Identify pathology in picture 78

A

Mummification with leather-like skin in dry conditions

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50
Q

Identify pathology in picture 79

A

Mummification

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51
Q

Identify pathology in picture 80

A

Mummification

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52
Q

Identify pathology in picture 81

A

Adipocere occuring in wet or damp enviroments with malodorous waxy skin

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53
Q

Identify pathology in picture 82

A

Adipocere formation by saponification

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54
Q

Identify pathology in picture 83

A

Adipocere

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55
Q

Identify pathology in picture 84

A

Retinal vessel trucking - early postmortem change

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56
Q

Identify pathology in picture 85

A

Green discolouration right lower quadrant- earliest sign decomposition

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57
Q

Identify pathology in picture 86

A

Split laceration

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58
Q

Identify pathology in picture 87

A

Stretch laceration by run over motor accident

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59
Q

Identify characteristic of weapon in picture 88

A

Rifling

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60
Q

Identify pathology picture 89

A

Close range gun shot wound :
• soot soiling
• tattooing
• ring of abrasion and burned edges

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61
Q

Identify pathology picture 90

A

Distant range gun shot wound:
Collar of abrasion
No soiling or tattooing

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62
Q

Identify pathology in picture 91

A

Exit gunshot wound

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63
Q

Identify pathology in picture 92

A

Comminuted skull fracture

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64
Q

Identify pathology in picture 93

A

Penetrating skull fracture

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65
Q

Identify pathology in picture 94

A

Split laceration

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66
Q

Identify pathology in picture 95

A

Avulsion laceration caused by grinding compression by weight eg lorry wheel over leg

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67
Q

Identify pathology in picture 96

A

Split laceration

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68
Q

Identify pathology in picture 97

A

Small white blisters marking site of entry in low voltage electrocution

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69
Q

Identify pathology in picture 98

A

Areas of melted keratin electrocution

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70
Q

Identify pathology in picture 99

A

Multiple crater-like areas of melted keratin in low voltage electrocution

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71
Q

Identify pathology in picture 100

A

Site of electrical entrance injury with areas of charring and white lesions on tip index finger

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72
Q

Identify pathology in picture 101

A

White blister from low voltage electrocution

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73
Q

Identify pathology in picture 102

A

Extensive high voltage electrical burns

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74
Q

Identify pathology in picture 103

A

Classic high voltage electrical burn with central dried area and surrounding pale skin, and peripheral rim of red discolouration

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75
Q

Identify pathology in picture 104

A

Classic high voltage electrical burn with targetoid arrangement of central charring and surrounding blanching with a red rim

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76
Q

Identify pathology in picture 105

A

Classic arborescent, fern-like lightning strike patterned injury

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77
Q

Identify pathology in picture 106

A

classic fern-like lightning patterned strike injury

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78
Q

Identify pathology in picture 107

A

High voltage Ac injury with cratering

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79
Q

Identify pathology in picture 108

A

Small low voltage electric injuries

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80
Q

Identify pathology in picture 109

A

Entrance burn mark by electrocution classic high voltage

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81
Q

Identify pathology in picture 110

A

Frostbite on toes. Only occurs in patients that survived a while after the hypothermic incident.

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82
Q

Identify pathology in picture 111

A

Entry and exit electrical burns

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83
Q

Identify pathology in picture 112

A

Extensive high voltage electrical burns

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84
Q

Identify pathology in picture 113

A

Lichtenburg figures or ferning pattern by lightning injury

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85
Q

Identify pathology in picture 114

A

Extradural haemorrhage

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86
Q

Identify pathology in picture 115

A

Subdural haemorrhage

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87
Q

Identify pathology in picture 116

A

Linear parallel graze/sliding/gliding/friction / brush abrasion

88
Q

Identify pathology in picture 117

A

Parallel brush/friction/gliding/sliding/graze abrasions. Yellow discolouration indicate little blood flow to skin when injury occurred ie was dragged after death.

89
Q

Identify pathology in picture 118

A

Impact contusion

90
Q

Identify pathology in picture 119

A

Bilateral periorbital ecchymoses (racoon eyes ) from basal skull fracture

91
Q

Identify pathology in picture 120

A

Battle sign due to basal skull fractures

92
Q

Identify pathology in picture 121

A

Grey- turner’s sign, bruising of flanks, indicating extensive internal retroperitoneal haemorrhage

93
Q

Identify pathology in picture 122

A

Cullen’s sign (red bruising around umbilicus) associated with intra and retroperitoneal haemorrhage

94
Q

Identify pathology in picture 123

A

Contusion heart with large amount pericardial fat

95
Q

Identify pathology in picture 124

A

split Laceration of scalp. Jagged appearance and marginal abrasions

96
Q

Identify pathology in picture 125

A

Split laceration of scalp with extensive abrasions

97
Q

Identify pathology in picture 126

A

Numerous stretch lacerations of inguinal region

98
Q

Identify pathology in picture 127

A

Multiple linear and curvilinear skull fractures

99
Q

Identify pathology in picture 128

A

Hinge fracture skull type 1

100
Q

Identify pathology in picture 129

A

Hinge fracture of base of skull type 1

101
Q

Identify pathology in picture 130

A

Ring fracture involving base of skull around foremen magnum where spinal cord joins base of brain.

102
Q

Identify pathology in picture 131

A

subagleal haematoma - bruising under scalp

103
Q

Identify pathology in picture 132

A

Epidural haemorrhage due to laceration of middle meningeal artery and associated skull fracture

104
Q

Identify pathology in picture 133

A

Subdural haemorrhage

105
Q

Identify pathology in picture 134

A

Subdural haemorrhage visualised through dura mater

106
Q

Identify pathology in picture 135

A

Subdural haematoma

107
Q

Identify pathology in picture 136

A

Extensive subarachnoid haemorrhage

108
Q

Identify pathology in picture 137

A

Minimal subarachnoid haemorrhage over base brain

109
Q

Identify pathology in picture 138

A

Deep contusions in brain with midline shift and brain swelling

110
Q

Identify pathology in picture 139

A

Cerebellar tonsillar herniation with contusion

111
Q

Identify pathology in picture 140

A

duret haemorrhages midbrain caused by traumatic downward displacement of brainstem or descending transtentorial herniation • also called secondary brainstem haemorrhage

112
Q

Identify pathology in picture 141

A

Aspirated blood within lung

113
Q

Identify pathology in picture 142

A

Fat embolism syndrome with multiple prominent pinpoint blood spots (petechiae) within white matter. May be caused by bone fractures

114
Q

Identify pathology in picture 143

A

Impact or stamp abrasion (type of impression /patterned imprint abrasion)

115
Q

Identify pathology in picture 144

A

Whip injuries - contusions and abrasions, some with tramtrack or tramline appearance

116
Q

Identify pathology in picture 145

A

Chop wounds- combination sharp and blunt force trauma, in this case from claw end of hammer. Or cut laceration

117
Q

Identify pathology in picture 146

A

Depressed fractures skull

118
Q

Identify pathology in picture 147

A

Pressure abrasion from zipper- type of impression/imprint/ patterned abrasion

119
Q

Identify pathology in picture 148

A

Tramline contusion

120
Q

Identify pathology in picture 149

A

Patterned contusion from being stomped on with sneakers.

121
Q

Identify pathology in picture 150

A

Curved symmetrical pressure abrasions (type impression/imprint/ patterned) from teeth bite

122
Q

Identify pathology in picture 151

A

Linear abrasions around wrists from restraint

123
Q

Identify pathology in picture 152

A

Dicing injury from glass in mva

124
Q

Identify pathology in picture 153

A

Dicing injuries from glass in mva

125
Q

Identify pathology in picture 154

A

Patterned (impact/stamp type) abrasions from truck tires

126
Q

Identify pathology in picture 155

A

Cherry pink discoloration of skin in co poisoning inhalation

127
Q

Identify weapon in picture 156

A

2 handguns (revolver and semiautomatic) and rifle

128
Q

Identify pathology in picture 157

A

2 bullets with rifle marks

129
Q

Label picture 158

A

See picture 159

130
Q

Identify pathology in picture 160

A

Gunshot entrance wound distant range.
Central round defect, surrounding marginal abrasion, no surrounding soot or gunpowder stippling, marginal abrasion wider from left indicating projectile entered more from left

131
Q

Identify pathology in picture 161

A

Entrance intermediate wound.

Gunpowder stipple marks

132
Q

Identify pathology in picture 162

A

Contact entrance wound scalp.

Stellate shape! Central round defect, soot deposition in wound

133
Q

Identify pathology in picture 163

A

Loose contact/close range gunshot entrance wound

Ring of abrasion, extensive soot deposition around wound

134
Q

Identify pathology in picture 164

A

Contact entrance wound scalp

Muzzle imprint abrasion, soot deposition inside wound

135
Q

Identify pathology in picture 165

A

Contact entrance gunshot wound

Soot deposition inside wound, muzzle imprint abrasion

136
Q

Identify pathology in picture 166

A

Contact entrance gunshot wound

Muzzle imprint abrasion, red discolouration around wound due to co

137
Q

Identify pathology in picture 167

A

Close range gunshot wound

Soot soiling and gunpowder staining/tattooing. Ring of abrasion

138
Q

Identify pathology in picture 168

A

Close range gunshot wound

Soot soiling, stippling,

139
Q

Identify pathology in picture 169

A

Intermediate range gunshot wound

Gunpowder stippling but no Soot soiling!

140
Q

Identify pathology in picture 170

A

Intermediate range gunshot wound with stippling

141
Q

Identify pathology in picture 171

A

Intermediate range gunshot wound with stippling

142
Q

Identify pathology in picture 172

A

Stellate exit wound with no central round defect as in entrance.

143
Q

Identify pathology in picture 173

A

Exit gunshot wound.

No ring of abrasion

144
Q

Identify pathology in picture 174

A

Entrance distant range gunshot wound on left and exit wound on right (no ring abrasion)

145
Q

Identify pathology in picture 175

A

Shored exit wound where victim was lying on surface where bullet exited.
Mimics entrance wound because has margin of abrasion

146
Q

Identify pathology in picture 176

A

Characteristic “lead-snowstorm” appearance of high velocity projectile on xray

147
Q

Identify pathology in picture 177

A

Shotgun wound with central defect and satellite pellet wounds

148
Q

Identify pathology in picture 178

A

Petal marks from shotgun wadding around entrance contact wound

149
Q

Identify pathology in picture 179

A

Shotgun entrance wound with central defect and numerous individual pellet entrances

150
Q

Identify pathology in picture 180

A

Distant range shotgun entrance wound complex

151
Q

Identify pathology in picture 181

A

Gunshot entrance wound skull with classic internal bevelling

152
Q

Identify pathology in picture 182

A

Exit gunshot wound skull with classic external bevelling

153
Q

Identify pathology in picture 183

A

Stab wound with gaping edges

154
Q

Identify pathology in picture 184

A

Stab wound.

Deeper than it is wide

155
Q

Identify pathology in picture 185

A

Multiple stab wounds

156
Q

Identify pathology in picture 186

A

Superficial or shallow stab wounds by fork

157
Q

Identify pathology in picture 187

A

Incised wound

Longer on skin surface than it is deep.

158
Q

Identify pathology in picture 188

A

Incised wounds

159
Q

Identify pathology in picture 189

A

Chop wounds

160
Q

Identify pathology in picture 190

A

Parallel tentative incision self-harm marks

161
Q

Identify pathology in picture 191

A

Incised wound

162
Q

Identify pathology in picture 192

A

Multiple parallel self-harm incision marks and tentative marks

163
Q

Identify pathology in picture 193

A

Multiple parallel scars from previous incision self-harm wounds , scars of different ages

164
Q

Identify pathology in picture 194

A

Conjunctival petechiae usually due to asphyxia.

165
Q

Identify pathology in picture 195

A

Petechiae on eyelids usually due to asphyxia (if from hanging- low suspension. High suspension cut off blood supply neck and head)

166
Q

Identify pathology in picture 196

A

Typical parchmented pressure patterned abrasion from hanging

167
Q

Identify pathology in picture 197

A

Suicidal hanging death with pressure imprint abrasion. Curvilinear tapers upwards

168
Q

Identify pathology in picture 198

A

Ligature furrow mark on suicidal hanging with v shape and point of suspension

169
Q

Identify pathology in picture 199

A

Tramtrack abrasion from ligature in suicidal hanging

170
Q

Identify pathology in picture 200

A

Irregular ligature marks (contusions and lacerations) from homocidal strangulation

171
Q

Identify pathology in picture 201

A

Ligature strangulation - horizontal pressure abrasion

172
Q

Identify pathology in picture 202

A

Gastric mucosa in cyanide poisoning: cherry red

173
Q

Identify pathology in picture 203

A

Brain above of hydrogen sulphide gas inhalation showing green discolouration versus brain below that died of natural causes

174
Q

Identify pathology in picture 204

A

Left sided subdural haematoma and smaller posterior area of subarachnoid haemorrhage

175
Q

Identify pathology in picture 205

A

Diastatic fractures (separation of skull suture lines) from severe brain injury associated with swelling in infant

176
Q

Identify pathology in picture 206

A

Fang marks from a rattlesnake bite and surrounding subtle contusion

177
Q

Identify pathology in picture 207

A

Sjambock/whip injuries with tramline appearance

178
Q

Identify pathology in picture 208

A

Tramline bruises and abrasions caused by sjambock/whip injury

179
Q

Identify pathology in picture 209

A

Tramline contusions and abrasions from sjambock/whip injury

180
Q

Identify pathology in picture 210

A

Avulsion laceration - grinding compression by weight eg lorry wheel over limb

181
Q

Identify pathology in picture 211

A

Cut laceration - blow with heavy sharp edged weapon eg axe

182
Q

Identify pathology in picture 212

A

Open fracture and associated stretch laceration

183
Q

Identify pathology in picture 213

A

Suicidal hanging; curvilinear V pattern

184
Q

Identify pathology in picture 214

A

Homicidal ligature strangulation.

Horizontal cord marks around neck with other injuries including brush abrasions to the face

185
Q

Identify pathology in picture 215

A

Distant shotgun birdshot bullet entrance wounds

186
Q

Identify pathology in picture 216

A

Exit wound shotgun bullets

187
Q

Identify pathology in picture 217

A

Contact shotgun wounds. Can’t tell difference which type gun. On contact
Margin of abrasion, soot in wound tract, muzzle imprint, pink discolouration from carbon monoxide and nitrites.

188
Q

Identify pathology in picture 218

A

Shored exit wounds produced by bullet exit body at place that is supported against surface or Tight clothing.

189
Q

Identify pathology in picture 219

A

Atypical exit gunshot wound with surrounding contusion

190
Q

Identify pathology in picture 220

A

Intermediate entrance wound with stippling defects and no soot soiling.

191
Q

Identify pathology in picture 221

A

Contact gunshot wound with lacerated borders and soot deposition.

192
Q

Identify pathology in picture 222

A

Flat head screw driver puncture stab wounds

193
Q

Identify pathology in picture 223

A

Multiple puncture stab wounds caused by phillips-head screwdriver

194
Q

Identify pathology in picture 224

A

Inguinal stretch lacerations marks

195
Q

Identify pathology in picture 225

A

Drying of lips and tongue with dark discolouration due to drying associated with mucosal exposure to air. Eg suicidal hanging

196
Q

Identify pathology in picture 226

A

Tache noire. Dark discolouration of sclera exposed to air. Early pm change

197
Q

Identify pathology in picture 227

A

Decollement injury method of formation

198
Q

Identify pathology in picture 228

A

Keyhole lesion of skull - both entrance and exit bullet wounds

199
Q

Identify pathology in picture 229

A

Gutter fracture due to gunshot wound

200
Q

Identify pathology in picture 230

A

Penetrating skull fracture

201
Q

Identify pathology in picture 231

A

Cerebral oedema. Can be caused by asphyxia.

202
Q

Identify pathology in picture 232

A

See picture 233

203
Q

Identify pathology in picture 234

A

Spider’s web or mosaic fracture

204
Q

Identify pathology in picture 235

A

See picture 236

205
Q

Identify pathology in picture 237

A

Crocodile skin. >1000 v

206
Q

Identify pathology in picture 238

A

Electrical wire burn with wire imprint and surrounding skin puckering

207
Q

Identify pathology in picture 239

A

Joule burn or electrothermal injury: collapsed bister with raised edges

208
Q

Identify pathology in picture 240

A

joule burn or electrothermal injury

209
Q

Identify pathology in picture 241

A

Accidental bite into electric wire causing joule burn

210
Q

Identify pathology in picture 242

A

Six-penny bruises

211
Q

Identify pathology in picture 243

A

Butterfly bruise (pinching)

212
Q

Identify pathology in picture 244

A

Brain abscess

213
Q

Identify pathology in picture 245

A

Brain abscesses

214
Q

Identify pathology in picture 246

A

Cerebral abscess demonstrated by liquefactive Center with yellow pus surrounded by thin wall

215
Q

Identify pathology in picture 247,

A

Mottling of myocardium due to mi

216
Q

Identify pathology in picture 248

A

Mottling due to mi

217
Q

Identify pathology in picture 249

A

Metalisation injury from electric injury

Forensics (9 decks)

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