Pictures Flashcards
1
Q
Identify pathology in picture 31
A
Impact or stamp abrasion (type impression/imprint/patterned abrasion)
2
Q
Identify pathology in picture 32
A
Pressure abrasion (type of impression or imprint or patterned abrasion)
3
Q
Identify pathology in picture 33
A
Brush, sliding, friction, graze or gliding abrasion
4
Q
Identify pathology in picture 34
A
Scratch or linear abrasion
5
Q
Identify pathology in picture 35.
A
Pressure abrasion (type of impression/imprint/patterned abrasion)
6
Q
Identify pathology in picture 36
A
Pressure abrasion (type of imprint/impression/patterned abrasion )
7
Q
Identify pathology in picture 37
A
Graze/brush/sliding/friction/gliding abrasion
8
Q
Identify pathology in picture 38
A
Scratch/linear abrasion
9
Q
Identify pathology in picture 39
A
Impact/stamp abrasion (type of impression/imprint patterned abrasion)
10
Q
Identify pathology in picture 40
A
Red discolouration large joints due to hypothermia.
11
Q
Identify pathology in picture 41
A
Purple - red mottling of knees due to hypothermia
12
Q
Identify pathology in picture 42
A
Hemorrhagic pancreatitis occuring in hypothermia
13
Q
Identify pathology in picture 43
A
Wischnewski ulcers (superficial gastric mucosal erosion) due to hypothermia.
14
Q
Identify pathology in picture 44
A
Markedly sunken anterior fontanelle caused by dehydration
15
Q
Identify pathology in picture 45
A
First degree burn central (Red discolor) and second Degree at skin slippages on sides.
16
Q
Identify pathology in picture 46
A
Second degree burns with skin slippage.
17
Q
Identify pathology in picture 47
A
Third degree burns exposing underlying subcutaneous fat
18
Q
Identify pathology in picture 48
A
Fourth degree burns with extensive charring of soft tissues
19
Q
Identify pathology in picture 49
A
Postmortem dry burn
20
Q
Identify pathology in picture 50
A
Radiation burn
21
Q
Identify pathology in picture 51
A
Immersion burn
22
Q
Identify pathology in picture 52
A
Chemical burn (by bleach)
23
Q
Identify pathology in picture 53
A
Bright red discolouration of lividity indicating carbon monoxide poisoning and thermal second degree bunns
24
Q
Identify pathology in picture 54
A
Soot on tongue in larynx and trachea, indicating the person was breathing at the time of the fire
25
Identify pathology in picture 55
Classic "pugilistic" appearance of a badly burnt body.
26
Identify pathology in picture 56
Explosive chemical burn
27
Identify pathology in picture 56
Explosive chemical burn
28
Identify the pathology in picture 57
Soot deposition On tracheal mucosa and Dorsum tongue, indicating patient was alive at time of the fire.
29
Identify the pathology in picture 58
Spill pattern acid burn
30
Identify pathology picture 59
Frothy pulmonary oedema fluid found in larynx in drown victims.
31
Identify pathology picture 60
Pulmonary oedema fluid exuding from nose due to drowning - may also be due to drug overdose
32
Identify pathology picture 61
Washer-woman hands (wrinkling) due to immension in water.
33
Identify pathology picture 62
Degloving skin due to immersion in water.
34
Identify pathology picture 63
Emphysema aquosum due to drowning
35
Identify pathology picture 64
Marked red discolouration aorta compared to adjacent pulmonary artery due to haemolysis in fresh water drowning
36
Identify pathology picture 65
Livor mortis with central pale area due to pressure exposure
37
Identify pathology picture 66
Lividity with tardieu spots
38
Identify pathology picture 67
Lividity with several tardieu spots
39
Identify pathology picture 68
Parchmenting of skin due to compression by a sweater.
40
Identify pathology in picture 69
Inappropriate rigor mortis indicating that the woman did not die in this position and has been moved
41
Identify pathology in picture 70
Corneal clouding in a decomposing body - early post mortem change indicating fluid loss
42
Identify pathology in picture 71
dark discolouration of sclera (“tache noire”) - common early postmortem change indicating fluid loss (drying of cornea)
43
Identify pathology in picture 72
Green discoloration lower right abdominal quadrant- earliest sign of decomposition.
44
Identify pathology in picture 73
Venous marbling- early decomposition change
45
Identify pathology in picture 74
Venous marbling- early change in decomposition
46
Identify pathology in picture 75
Skeletalisation- final stage of decomposition
47
Identify pathology in picture 76
Postmortem insect bite marks. Because no vital tissue reaction ie bleeding
48
Identify pathology in picture 77
Lesions left by ants postmortem, may resemble abrasion but are of uniform depth and have characteristic winding "serpiginous" pattern
49
Identify pathology in picture 78
Mummification with leather-like skin in dry conditions
50
Identify pathology in picture 79
Mummification
51
Identify pathology in picture 80
Mummification
52
Identify pathology in picture 81
Adipocere occuring in wet or damp enviroments with malodorous waxy skin
53
Identify pathology in picture 82
Adipocere formation by saponification
54
Identify pathology in picture 83
Adipocere
55
Identify pathology in picture 84
Retinal vessel trucking - early postmortem change
56
Identify pathology in picture 85
Green discolouration right lower quadrant- earliest sign decomposition
57
Identify pathology in picture 86
Split laceration
58
Identify pathology in picture 87
Stretch laceration by run over motor accident
59
Identify characteristic of weapon in picture 88
Rifling
60
Identify pathology picture 89
Close range gun shot wound :
• soot soiling
• tattooing
• ring of abrasion and burned edges
61
Identify pathology picture 90
Distant range gun shot wound:
Collar of abrasion
No soiling or tattooing
62
Identify pathology in picture 91
Exit gunshot wound
63
Identify pathology in picture 92
Comminuted skull fracture
64
Identify pathology in picture 93
Penetrating skull fracture
65
Identify pathology in picture 94
Split laceration
66
Identify pathology in picture 95
Avulsion laceration caused by grinding compression by weight eg lorry wheel over leg
67
Identify pathology in picture 96
Split laceration
68
Identify pathology in picture 97
Small white blisters marking site of entry in low voltage electrocution
69
Identify pathology in picture 98
Areas of melted keratin electrocution
70
Identify pathology in picture 99
Multiple crater-like areas of melted keratin in low voltage electrocution
71
Identify pathology in picture 100
Site of electrical entrance injury with areas of charring and white lesions on tip index finger
72
Identify pathology in picture 101
White blister from low voltage electrocution
73
Identify pathology in picture 102
Extensive high voltage electrical burns
74
Identify pathology in picture 103
Classic high voltage electrical burn with central dried area and surrounding pale skin, and peripheral rim of red discolouration
75
Identify pathology in picture 104
Classic high voltage electrical burn with targetoid arrangement of central charring and surrounding blanching with a red rim
76
Identify pathology in picture 105
Classic arborescent, fern-like lightning strike patterned injury
77
Identify pathology in picture 106
classic fern-like lightning patterned strike injury
78
Identify pathology in picture 107
High voltage Ac injury with cratering
79
Identify pathology in picture 108
Small low voltage electric injuries
80
Identify pathology in picture 109
Entrance burn mark by electrocution classic high voltage
81
Identify pathology in picture 110
Frostbite on toes. Only occurs in patients that survived a while after the hypothermic incident.
82
Identify pathology in picture 111
Entry and exit electrical burns
83
Identify pathology in picture 112
Extensive high voltage electrical burns
84
Identify pathology in picture 113
Lichtenburg figures or ferning pattern by lightning injury
85
Identify pathology in picture 114
Extradural haemorrhage
86
Identify pathology in picture 115
Subdural haemorrhage
87
Identify pathology in picture 116
Linear parallel graze/sliding/gliding/friction / brush abrasion
88
Identify pathology in picture 117
Parallel brush/friction/gliding/sliding/graze abrasions. Yellow discolouration indicate little blood flow to skin when injury occurred ie was dragged after death.
89
Identify pathology in picture 118
Impact contusion
90
Identify pathology in picture 119
Bilateral periorbital ecchymoses (racoon eyes ) from basal skull fracture
91
Identify pathology in picture 120
Battle sign due to basal skull fractures
92
Identify pathology in picture 121
Grey- turner's sign, bruising of flanks, indicating extensive internal retroperitoneal haemorrhage
93
Identify pathology in picture 122
Cullen's sign (red bruising around umbilicus) associated with intra and retroperitoneal haemorrhage
94
Identify pathology in picture 123
Contusion heart with large amount pericardial fat
95
Identify pathology in picture 124
split Laceration of scalp. Jagged appearance and marginal abrasions
96
Identify pathology in picture 125
Split laceration of scalp with extensive abrasions
97
Identify pathology in picture 126
Numerous stretch lacerations of inguinal region
98
Identify pathology in picture 127
Multiple linear and curvilinear skull fractures
99
Identify pathology in picture 128
Hinge fracture skull type 1
100
Identify pathology in picture 129
Hinge fracture of base of skull type 1
101
Identify pathology in picture 130
Ring fracture involving base of skull around foremen magnum where spinal cord joins base of brain.
102
Identify pathology in picture 131
subagleal haematoma - bruising under scalp
103
Identify pathology in picture 132
Epidural haemorrhage due to laceration of middle meningeal artery and associated skull fracture
104
Identify pathology in picture 133
Subdural haemorrhage
105
Identify pathology in picture 134
Subdural haemorrhage visualised through dura mater
106
Identify pathology in picture 135
Subdural haematoma
107
Identify pathology in picture 136
Extensive subarachnoid haemorrhage
108
Identify pathology in picture 137
Minimal subarachnoid haemorrhage over base brain
109
Identify pathology in picture 138
Deep contusions in brain with midline shift and brain swelling
110
Identify pathology in picture 139
Cerebellar tonsillar herniation with contusion
111
Identify pathology in picture 140
duret haemorrhages midbrain caused by traumatic downward displacement of brainstem or descending transtentorial herniation • also called secondary brainstem haemorrhage
112
Identify pathology in picture 141
Aspirated blood within lung
113
Identify pathology in picture 142
Fat embolism syndrome with multiple prominent pinpoint blood spots (petechiae) within white matter. May be caused by bone fractures
114
Identify pathology in picture 143
Impact or stamp abrasion (type of impression /patterned imprint abrasion)
115
Identify pathology in picture 144
Whip injuries - contusions and abrasions, some with tramtrack or tramline appearance
116
Identify pathology in picture 145
Chop wounds- combination sharp and blunt force trauma, in this case from claw end of hammer. Or cut laceration
117
Identify pathology in picture 146
Depressed fractures skull
118
Identify pathology in picture 147
Pressure abrasion from zipper- type of impression/imprint/ patterned abrasion
119
Identify pathology in picture 148
Tramline contusion
120
Identify pathology in picture 149
Patterned contusion from being stomped on with sneakers.
121
Identify pathology in picture 150
Curved symmetrical pressure abrasions (type impression/imprint/ patterned) from teeth bite
122
Identify pathology in picture 151
Linear abrasions around wrists from restraint
123
Identify pathology in picture 152
Dicing injury from glass in mva
124
Identify pathology in picture 153
Dicing injuries from glass in mva
125
Identify pathology in picture 154
Patterned (impact/stamp type) abrasions from truck tires
126
Identify pathology in picture 155
Cherry pink discoloration of skin in co poisoning inhalation
127
Identify weapon in picture 156
2 handguns (revolver and semiautomatic) and rifle
128
Identify pathology in picture 157
2 bullets with rifle marks
129
Label picture 158
See picture 159
130
Identify pathology in picture 160
Gunshot entrance wound distant range.
Central round defect, surrounding marginal abrasion, no surrounding soot or gunpowder stippling, marginal abrasion wider from left indicating projectile entered more from left
131
Identify pathology in picture 161
Entrance intermediate wound.
| Gunpowder stipple marks
132
Identify pathology in picture 162
Contact entrance wound scalp.
| Stellate shape! Central round defect, soot deposition in wound
133
Identify pathology in picture 163
Loose contact/close range gunshot entrance wound
| Ring of abrasion, extensive soot deposition around wound
134
Identify pathology in picture 164
Contact entrance wound scalp
| Muzzle imprint abrasion, soot deposition inside wound
135
Identify pathology in picture 165
Contact entrance gunshot wound
| Soot deposition inside wound, muzzle imprint abrasion
136
Identify pathology in picture 166
Contact entrance gunshot wound
| Muzzle imprint abrasion, red discolouration around wound due to co
137
Identify pathology in picture 167
Close range gunshot wound
| Soot soiling and gunpowder staining/tattooing. Ring of abrasion
138
Identify pathology in picture 168
Close range gunshot wound
| Soot soiling, stippling,
139
Identify pathology in picture 169
Intermediate range gunshot wound
| Gunpowder stippling but no Soot soiling!
140
Identify pathology in picture 170
Intermediate range gunshot wound with stippling
141
Identify pathology in picture 171
Intermediate range gunshot wound with stippling
142
Identify pathology in picture 172
Stellate exit wound with no central round defect as in entrance.
143
Identify pathology in picture 173
Exit gunshot wound.
| No ring of abrasion
144
Identify pathology in picture 174
Entrance distant range gunshot wound on left and exit wound on right (no ring abrasion)
145
Identify pathology in picture 175
Shored exit wound where victim was lying on surface where bullet exited.
Mimics entrance wound because has margin of abrasion
146
Identify pathology in picture 176
Characteristic "lead-snowstorm" appearance of high velocity projectile on xray
147
Identify pathology in picture 177
Shotgun wound with central defect and satellite pellet wounds
148
Identify pathology in picture 178
Petal marks from shotgun wadding around entrance contact wound
149
Identify pathology in picture 179
Shotgun entrance wound with central defect and numerous individual pellet entrances
150
Identify pathology in picture 180
Distant range shotgun entrance wound complex
151
Identify pathology in picture 181
Gunshot entrance wound skull with classic internal bevelling
152
Identify pathology in picture 182
Exit gunshot wound skull with classic external bevelling
153
Identify pathology in picture 183
Stab wound with gaping edges
154
Identify pathology in picture 184
Stab wound.
| Deeper than it is wide
155
Identify pathology in picture 185
Multiple stab wounds
156
Identify pathology in picture 186
Superficial or shallow stab wounds by fork
157
Identify pathology in picture 187
Incised wound
| Longer on skin surface than it is deep.
158
Identify pathology in picture 188
Incised wounds
159
Identify pathology in picture 189
Chop wounds
160
Identify pathology in picture 190
Parallel tentative incision self-harm marks
161
Identify pathology in picture 191
Incised wound
162
Identify pathology in picture 192
Multiple parallel self-harm incision marks and tentative marks
163
Identify pathology in picture 193
Multiple parallel scars from previous incision self-harm wounds , scars of different ages
164
Identify pathology in picture 194
Conjunctival petechiae usually due to asphyxia.
165
Identify pathology in picture 195
Petechiae on eyelids usually due to asphyxia (if from hanging- low suspension. High suspension cut off blood supply neck and head)
166
Identify pathology in picture 196
Typical parchmented pressure patterned abrasion from hanging
167
Identify pathology in picture 197
Suicidal hanging death with pressure imprint abrasion. Curvilinear tapers upwards
168
Identify pathology in picture 198
Ligature furrow mark on suicidal hanging with v shape and point of suspension
169
Identify pathology in picture 199
Tramtrack abrasion from ligature in suicidal hanging
170
Identify pathology in picture 200
Irregular ligature marks (contusions and lacerations) from homocidal strangulation
171
Identify pathology in picture 201
Ligature strangulation - horizontal pressure abrasion
172
Identify pathology in picture 202
Gastric mucosa in cyanide poisoning: cherry red
173
Identify pathology in picture 203
Brain above of hydrogen sulphide gas inhalation showing green discolouration versus brain below that died of natural causes
174
Identify pathology in picture 204
Left sided subdural haematoma and smaller posterior area of subarachnoid haemorrhage
175
Identify pathology in picture 205
Diastatic fractures (separation of skull suture lines) from severe brain injury associated with swelling in infant
176
Identify pathology in picture 206
Fang marks from a rattlesnake bite and surrounding subtle contusion
177
Identify pathology in picture 207
Sjambock/whip injuries with tramline appearance
178
Identify pathology in picture 208
Tramline bruises and abrasions caused by sjambock/whip injury
179
Identify pathology in picture 209
Tramline contusions and abrasions from sjambock/whip injury
180
Identify pathology in picture 210
Avulsion laceration - grinding compression by weight eg lorry wheel over limb
181
Identify pathology in picture 211
Cut laceration - blow with heavy sharp edged weapon eg axe
182
Identify pathology in picture 212
Open fracture and associated stretch laceration
183
Identify pathology in picture 213
Suicidal hanging; curvilinear V pattern
184
Identify pathology in picture 214
Homicidal ligature strangulation.
| Horizontal cord marks around neck with other injuries including brush abrasions to the face
185
Identify pathology in picture 215
Distant shotgun birdshot bullet entrance wounds
186
Identify pathology in picture 216
Exit wound shotgun bullets
187
Identify pathology in picture 217
Contact shotgun wounds. Can't tell difference which type gun. On contact
Margin of abrasion, soot in wound tract, muzzle imprint, pink discolouration from carbon monoxide and nitrites.
188
Identify pathology in picture 218
Shored exit wounds produced by bullet exit body at place that is supported against surface or Tight clothing.
189
Identify pathology in picture 219
Atypical exit gunshot wound with surrounding contusion
190
Identify pathology in picture 220
Intermediate entrance wound with stippling defects and no soot soiling.
191
Identify pathology in picture 221
Contact gunshot wound with lacerated borders and soot deposition.
192
Identify pathology in picture 222
Flat head screw driver puncture stab wounds
193
Identify pathology in picture 223
Multiple puncture stab wounds caused by phillips-head screwdriver
194
Identify pathology in picture 224
Inguinal stretch lacerations marks
195
Identify pathology in picture 225
Drying of lips and tongue with dark discolouration due to drying associated with mucosal exposure to air. Eg suicidal hanging
196
Identify pathology in picture 226
Tache noire. Dark discolouration of sclera exposed to air. Early pm change
197
Identify pathology in picture 227
Decollement injury method of formation
198
Identify pathology in picture 228
Keyhole lesion of skull - both entrance and exit bullet wounds
199
Identify pathology in picture 229
Gutter fracture due to gunshot wound
200
Identify pathology in picture 230
Penetrating skull fracture
201
Identify pathology in picture 231
Cerebral oedema. Can be caused by asphyxia.
202
Identify pathology in picture 232
See picture 233
203
Identify pathology in picture 234
Spider's web or mosaic fracture
204
Identify pathology in picture 235
See picture 236
205
Identify pathology in picture 237
Crocodile skin. >1000 v
206
Identify pathology in picture 238
Electrical wire burn with wire imprint and surrounding skin puckering
207
Identify pathology in picture 239
Joule burn or electrothermal injury: collapsed bister with raised edges
208
Identify pathology in picture 240
joule burn or electrothermal injury
209
Identify pathology in picture 241
Accidental bite into electric wire causing joule burn
210
Identify pathology in picture 242
Six-penny bruises
211
Identify pathology in picture 243
Butterfly bruise (pinching)
212
Identify pathology in picture 244
Brain abscess
213
Identify pathology in picture 245
Brain abscesses
214
Identify pathology in picture 246
Cerebral abscess demonstrated by liquefactive Center with yellow pus surrounded by thin wall
215
Identify pathology in picture 247,
Mottling of myocardium due to mi
216
Identify pathology in picture 248
Mottling due to mi
217
Identify pathology in picture 249
Metalisation injury from electric injury
