Physique chimie Flashcards

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1
Q

composition atome

A

noyau = nucleons = protons + neutron

électron gravite autour

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2
Q

charge elctrique atome + composant

A

atome neutre
electron -
proton +
neutron neutre

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3
Q

numero atomique z

A

nombre de proton

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4
Q

A notation atome

A

nucleons

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5
Q

nucléide

A

ensemble d’un atome définis par la paire (z,a)

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6
Q

l’ensemble des nucléides ayant le même numero atomique z correspond à

A

un élément

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7
Q

un atome a une structure

A

lacunaire = que du vide entre noyau et elctron

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8
Q

pour faire une comparaison on

A

divise la plus grande masse par la plus petite

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9
Q

la charge d’un electron et d’un proton sont

A

égal en magnitude

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10
Q

la charge elementaire s’exprime en

A

Coulombs (C)

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11
Q

masse proton et masse neutron

A

égal 1,675 x 10⁻²⁷

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12
Q

la charge d’un proton est appeler

A

charge élementaire

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13
Q

un atome possede autant

A

de proton que d’electron

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14
Q

le noyau est de taille……devant celle de l’atome

A

négligeable

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15
Q
A
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