Physiology Of The Muscular Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles have what functions

A

Contractible
Extensible
Elastic

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2
Q

Three types of muscular tissues

A

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth muscles

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3
Q

What muscle tissue are voluntary

A

Only skeletal muscle

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4
Q

Example of involuntary muscle tissues

A

Smooth
Caridac muscle

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5
Q

Which is a voluntary muscular tissues
Smooth, skeletal , cardiac

A

Skeletal

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6
Q

Which muscle tissues have striations

A

Skeletal and cardiac

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7
Q

Muscle tissues with no striations

A

Smooth muscle

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8
Q

Muscle tissues with one nucleus

A

Smooth and cardiac

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9
Q

Muscle tissues with many nucleus

A

Skeletal

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10
Q

What is the only organ of the muscular system

A

Skeletal muscle

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11
Q

Skeletal muscle is how many % in males

A

40

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12
Q

Cardiac muscle is how many %

A

10%

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13
Q

Skeletal muscle is how many % in females

A

32%

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14
Q

Fascia surrounds

A

The entire skeletal muscle

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15
Q

Epimysium surrounds

A

Skeletal muscles and binds fascicles together.
It holds the fascicles together

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16
Q

Muscle fibers are arranged into bundles called

A

Fascicles

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17
Q

Permysium does what

A

It covers group of fascicles

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18
Q

Endomysium surrounds

A

It surrounds each muscle cell

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19
Q

Perymysium surrounds

A

It surrounds group of fascicles (muscle cells)

20
Q

Satélite cell is for

A

Muscle regeneration

21
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Fascia may connect muscle to muscle

22
Q

Fascia connects muscle to muscle is called

A

Aponeurosis

23
Q

Striations on skeletal muscles are due to

A

Arrangements of thick and thin filaments

24
Q

A single muscle cell is called a

A

Muscle fiber

25
Fibers are made up of
Myofibrils
26
Fibers are made up of
Myofibrils
27
Myofibrils are made up of
Thick and thin filaments
28
Myofibrils are made up of
Thick and thin filaments
29
When muscle contracts calcium ion bonds to -
Troponin
30
Troponin does what
It exposes the binding site for the myosin cross bridge to attach to
31
The binding site for the cross bridge are located on
Actin
32
Calcium ions are released from ? To initiate muscle contraction
Sacroplasmic reticulum
33
When calcium ions are released from the Sacroplasmic reticulum to initiate muscle contraction and are reabsorbed upon muscle relaxation. What happens when calcium ions are not completely reabsorbed
The next muscle contraction would be greater than the previous muscle contraction
34
In order to make ATP in muscles, creatine phosphate transfers ? To ADp
Phosphate
35
Lactic acid is a by product of
Cellular respiration
36
Lactic acid is typically produced during
Anaerobic respiration
37
Correct sequence for the production of ATP for muscle contraction
CP, anaerobic respiration; Aerobic respiration
38
Functions of ATP in muscle contraction
Used to get the cross bridge to bind to actin Used to get the cross bridge to disconnect from the actin
39
Lactic acid is produced during
Glycolysis And anaerobic respiration
40
Which set of respiration produces the most ATP for muscle contraction
Aerobic
41
Which cells convert lactic acid back to pyruvic acid so that pyruvic acid can be used in producing ATP
Liver cells
42
Calcium triggers what
It triggers the binding of myosin to actin
43
What is a cross bridge
Where actin and myosin binds
44
The gap between a neuron and a muscle
Synaptic cleft
45
During full muscle contraction which region disappears
H region