Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

higher frequencies have _____ wavelengths

A

shorter

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2
Q

lower frequencies have _____ wavelengths

A

longer

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3
Q

high volume sounds have ____ amplitudes

A

tall

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4
Q

low volume sounds have ____ amplitudes

A

low

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5
Q

the external ear is also called the…p

A

pinna or aurical

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6
Q

main component of the external ear…

A

skin and elastic cartilage

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7
Q

the tympanic membrane is made of…

A

connective tissue

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8
Q

what is the function of the external ear?

A

to transmit sound through the external acoustic meatus to the tympanic membrane

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9
Q

the middle ear is also known as?

A

the tympanic cavity

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10
Q

what is the function of the middle ear?

A

to amplify the sound for transmission to the inner ear

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11
Q

Why must sound be amplified from the middle ear to the inner ear?

A

because the transmission of the sound will be changed from air to fluid

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12
Q

what are the 3 auditory ossicles and in what order

A

Malleus, Incus, Stapes - I MISheard you

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13
Q

where is sound transmitted to between the middle and inner ear?

A

the superior oval window

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14
Q

What other structure is found within the middle ear?

A

eustachian tube

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15
Q

where does the eustachian tube travel from the middle ear?

A

the nasopharynx

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16
Q

What is the other name for the inner ear?

A

the labyrinth

17
Q

FUN FACT - cochlea is derived from the latin for….

A

snail

18
Q

how many turns does the mature cochlea make?

A

2.5

19
Q

3 main chambers within the cochlea

A

scala vestibule, scala media, scala tympani