Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

vet.medicine.kh > Physiology > Flashcards

Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

sperm head development ?

maturation?

A

sperm head development in seminephrous tubule

maturation occurs in epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

portal triad

A

hepatic artery
portal vein
bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

HCO3 with metabolic acidosis

A

HCO3 loss: in saliva lossor in diarrhea
HCO3 titration: conversion of HCo3 into salt . which occur in grain overload, ketosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, renal disease.
some toxin such as metaldehyde, ethylene glycol,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

retovirus diseases

A 
equine infectious anemia
feline leukemia
bovine leukosis
madi visna virus
this retrovirus hides in monocytes from immune system
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

disease caused by morbilivirus

A

PPR, Rinder pest, canine distemper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

which horn carry more pregnancy in camelid

A

left horn carry almost 90 percent of pregnancy in camels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Polyradiculoneuritis or coonhound paralysis

A

immune reaction to antigen exposure by post vaccination or raccoon bite in coonhound dogs
signs begining in pelvic limbs and leads to tetrapresis in 1 to 2 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

dermatomyositis

A

collies and sheltland sheep dogs
aclopecia and crusting
immune mediated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

pancreatic fluke ?

A

erytrema pancreaticum live in pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

paramphostomum cervi?

dicrocelium dendriticum/

A

PC lives in rumen

DD lives in bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

blindness with pupil dilated with light , lesion will be in ?

A

occipetal cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

glial cells of CNS?

A 
astrocytes (structural, nutrtional support)
oligodendrite (myelin sheeth surrounding cells)
microglial cells (migrate and phagocytize the waste product of nerve tissue)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

glial cells of pNS

A

schwan cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

type 3 hypersensitvity reaction

A 
glomerulonephritis
hypersensitvity pneumonia
purpura hemmorragica
anterior uveitis
vasculitis in equine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cause of feline acquired symmetrical alopecia

A

flea allergy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

cox 1 inhibiotrs

cox2 inhibitors

A

cox 1 inhibiotrs: flunixin meglumin, phenylbutazone, aspirin

cox2 inhibitors: meloxicam, carprofen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

capnogrphy

A

expired co2 in each breath , also called end tidal CO2
normal value (awake animals) 0 mmhg at expiration and 35 to 40 mmhg at expiration. during inhalant anesthesia level rise to 40-55 mmhg at expiration.
higher level of CO2 at expiration indicate hypoxia and patient need to be taken care of the anesthesia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

hypomagnesemia

A

low magnesium in blood and CSF.

magnesium is lost in the milk so most cases are inn early lactation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

renal threshhold for glucose in dog and cat?

A

in dog is 180mg/dl

in cat 280mg/dl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

kupfer cells
sinusoidla lining of cells
osteoclast
microglial cells

A

kupfer cells: macrophages of live
sinusoidla lining of cells: macrophages of spleen
osteoclast: macrophages of bone
microglial cells: macrophages of nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

when resiculocytes are leased following hemmorrages

A

3 to 5 days after incident. so reticulocytes should be checked because bone maroow respond after 3 to 5 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

function of sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

calcium storage
smooth endoplasm reticulum : produce lipids and steroids
rough ER: protein sysnthesis

23
Q

treatment of ruptured bladder in small ruminant because of urolith

A

tube cystotomy

24
Q

type 4 hypersensitivity

A

contact hypersensivity
lymphocytic choriomeningitis
autoimmune thyroiditis
kerato conjunctivitis sicca

25
Q

congenital hypotrichosis

baldy calf disease

A

congenital hypotrichosis is autosomal recessive trait in Hereford, very short, curly, pale hair coat in which some hair fall normally
Baldy calf disease : inherited problem of Holstein
this calf lose hair , thick skin, and metabolic illness.

26
Q 
glomerulus
proximal tubule 
loop of Henle
distal tubule 
collecting duct
A

Glomerulus: Filter fluid and soluble solute from blood
proximal tubule: bulk reabsorption of filtered water, solutes (Na, Cl, HCO3) into blood. carbonic anhydrase act here
Loop of Henle: Create and maintain the renal medullar hypertonicity gradient. furesomide act here
Distal tubule : Help regulate pH, Na, Cl reabsoption and dilution of tubule fluid
Collecting duct: Final regulation of water, urea, acid secretion

27
Q

type 2 hypersensitivity

A 
pemphigious foliacious
pemphigious vulgaris
myasthenia gravis
immune mediated thrombocytopenia
immune mediated hemolytic anemia
28
Q

sinus arrhythmia in cat, horse, and dog

A

in dog and horse it is normal , it is related to repsiration and increase vagal tone
in cat: it is abnormal and it is related to underlying disease such as respiratory, GIT or nervous sytem

29
Q

radiography and ultrasound in pregnancy determination of cat and dog

A

in cat radiography can detect on 40 days and in dog it is 45 days . radiography can use to count litter size and ultrasonography can be used to check fetal viability and it is 99 %accurate after 28 days in pregnancy’s diagnosis.

30
Q 
management target for estrus detection
calving interval
first service conception rate
average days open
service per conception
A 
50 to 65%
13 month
40 % or greater
115 days
less than 2.5 for pregnant cow, less than 3.5 for all cow serviced
31
Q

prevention of urolith in small ruminant

A

increase calcium intake
increase sodium chloride (increase water intake and urine formation)
addition of ammonium chloride (which increase the acidic environment in which stone formation is discouraged)

32
Q

most prevalant antibody i the blood?

A

igG

33
Q

patent ductus arteriosus in foal after birth

A

continuous murmur after birth in foal is normal finding because of PDA which closes after 4 to 5 days

34
Q

cheyne stroke breathing pattern

A

fast breathing, slow breathing and then breathing stops and then cycle start agai
occur in the increased cranial pressure, ischemia, or brain damage

35
Q

funtion of sertoli cells

A

protect the sprm cell from attack of immune system . they are also called as nurse cells

36
Q

minor and major cross match determine what?

A

minor cross match determine the prescence of iso antibodies in donor plasma
major cross match determine the presence of isoantibodie in recepient plasma

37
Q

thrombosis formation in dog is common in which diseases?

A

hyperadrenocoorticism

and heartworm disease

38
Q

parietal cells secrets?

chief cells secretes?

A

parietal cells secretes HCL

chief cells secretes pepsinogen and chymosin

39
Q

carbon monoxide and cyanide poisonings

A

cyanide poisoning prevent from releaing already bound oxygen and mucus membrane is bright cherry red
carbon monoxide prevent oxygen from binding to cells and mucus membrane is bright red.

40
Q

which tissue secretes prolactin

A

adenohypophysis of pituatory gland

41
Q

standard postion of dog for ecg

A

right lateral recumbency with legs perpendicular to the body

42
Q

clincal signs of inflammatory airways disease

A

excercise intolerance, poor performance and cough

43
Q

third space fluid

A

3 Ps
plural
peritoneal
pericardial

44
Q

percentage of normal motile spermatozoa in dog

A

80 %

45
Q

what are the ketones produced in negative energy balance of fatty acid metabolism

A

acetoacetate
acetone
betahydroxybutyrate

46
Q

aluten disease of ferret and mink

A

aluten disease is immunosuppressive disease caused by parvovirus

47
Q

the most common bacteria associated with bovine respiratory disease

A

pasturella multoceda and pasturella hemolytica

pasturella hemolytics is normal inhabitant of tonsiller crypt. stress cause to cause infection in lungs

48
Q

chediak higashi syndrome

pelger huet anomaly

A

chediak higashi syndrome congenital oatelet defect

pelger huet anomaly: thrombocytes and white cell defect

49
Q

cyclopia (one eyes on the head of lambs) in ewes is because of ?

A

ingestion of veratrum (skunk cabbage) on day 14 of gestation lead to development of cyclopia in lambs

50
Q

infectious enterhepatitis also called black head

A

caused by histomonas malegridis
diarrhea and depression
characteristic bull lesion on liver and cecal changes

51
Q

disease associated with retinal detachement in cat

A

hypertention due to hyperthyroidism and chronic renal disease.
FIV, FeLV, FIP, Toxoplasmosis, trauma

52
Q

WHICH cells proliferate after brain damage

A

Astrocytes

53
Q

term for exaggerated pain response due to neuroanatomic changes

A

Wind up

vet.medicine.kh (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions