Physiological values Flashcards by Rosie Allwood

Q

Extracellular sodium

A

135-145mM

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Q

Intracellular sodium

A

5-15mM

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Q

Extracellular potassium

A

3.5-5.0mM

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Q

Intracellular potassium

A

140mM

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Q

Extracellular calcium

A

2.12-2.62mM (free Ca2+ ions more like 1.2mM)

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Q

Intracellular calcium

A

0.1micromolar

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Q

Extracellular chloride

A

95-105mM

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Q

Intracellular chloride

A

<90mM, but ranges widely according to tissue

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Q

Extracellular bicarbonate

A

22-29mM

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Q

Intracellular bicarbonate

A

10-20mM

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Q

Extracellular H+

A

40nM

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Q

Intracellular H+

A

50-100nM

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Q

Fasting plasma glucose

A

4-6mM

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Q

Plasma osmolarity

A

290mOsm

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Q

Arterial oxygen partial pressure

A

80-100mmHg (12kPa)

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Q

Arterial CO2 partial presure

A

35-45mmHg (5.3kPa)

Q

Blood pH (Arterial)

A

7.35-7.45

Q

Glomerular filtration rate

A

125ml/min

Q

Urine osmolarity

A

30-1200mOsM

Q

Total body fluid (70kg person)

A

42L

Q

Plasma fluid volume

A

3L

Q

Interstitial fluid volume

A

10L

Q

Transcellular fluid volume

A

1L

Q

Intracellular fluid volume

A

28L