Physics Paper 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a scalar quantity?

A

A measurement that has magnitude but NO direction

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2
Q

What is a vector quantity?

A

A measurement that has magnitude AND direction

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3
Q

What are 7 examples of vector quanitys?

A
Displacement 
Weight
Drag
Force
Momentum 
Acceleration 
Velocity
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4
Q
What are 7 examples of scalar quantity? 
D\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
M\_\_\_\_
A\_\_\_\_
D\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
T\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
S\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
P\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A
Distance 
Mass
Area
Density 
Temperature
Speed
Power
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5
Q

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

A

Velocity is speed in a stated direction

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6
Q

Complete the equation:

Speed(m/s) = distance (m) __ time(s)

A

Speed(m/s) = distance (m) ÷ time(s)

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7
Q

Complete the equation:

__________ = speed(m/s) × time(s)

A

Complete the equation:

distance (m) = speed(m/s) × time(s)

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8
Q

How do we determine speed from a distance time graph?

A

The gradient : change in Y / change in X

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9
Q

The _________ (slope) at any point gives the speed of the object

A

The gradient (slope) at any point gives the speed of the object

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10
Q

_____ sections show where the object has stopped

A

Flat sections show where the object has stopped

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11
Q

A ________ graph means the object is going faster

A

A steeper graph means the object is going faster

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12
Q

Curves represent ________

A

Curves represent acceleration

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13
Q

A curve getting steeper means that the object is _____________ (increasing gradient)

A

A curve getting steeper means that the object is speeding up (increasing gradient)

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14
Q

A leveling off curve means that the object is ___________(decreasing gradient

A

A leveling off curve means that the object is slowing down (decreasing gradient

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15
Q

What is the speed of sound in air?

A

340 m/s

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16
Q

What is uniform acceleration?

A

Speeding up (/slowing down) at a constant rate

17
Q

What is acceleration?

A

The change in velocity in a certain amount of time

18
Q

What us negative acceleration also called?

A

Deceleration

19
Q

What equation is used to find average acceleration?

A

a = (v - u) ÷ t

20
Q

What are the units of measurement for acceleration?

A

m/s²

21
Q

a = (v - u) ÷ t

What does V represent?

A

V = final velocity in m/s²

22
Q

a = (v - u) ÷ t

What does U represent?

A

U = initial velocity in m/s²

23
Q

What is acceleration due to gravity (free fall) roughly equal to?

A

10 m/s²

24
Q

What is the formula for uniform acceleration?

A

v² - u² = 2 × a × X

25
Q

v² - u² = 2 × a × X

What does a represent?

A

a = acceleration in m/s²

26
Q

v² - u² = 2 × a × X

What does X represent?

A

X = distance in meters

27
Q

On a velocity/time graph what does the gradient represent?

A

Acceleration

28
Q

What doe there area under neath a velocity/time graph represent?

A

Distance traveled

29
Q

How do you calculate acceleration on a velocity/time graph?

A

Velocity ÷ time on the X and Y axis