physics p1 and p2 Flashcards
what is refraction
when a difference in speeds causes a difference in direction
what happens in result to greater change in speed in waves
the more the wave bends
what is the minimum and max wavelength for am waves
min - 10^-15 and more than 10^4
what type of waves are electromagnetic waves
transverse waves
longest to shortest wavelengths of colours
red, orange, yellow,green,blue, indigo , violet
what is white light
white light is a mix of all colours on the visible spectrum
what does a higher frequency of a em wave mean
the more energy it transfers
what is infrared radiation absorbed by
molecules
description of waves
waves transfer energy from one place to another without transferring any matter
what is the amplitude of a wave
displacement from the rest position to a crest or trough
what is wavelength
distance from two points on a wave
(crest to crest)
what is frequency
number of complete waves passing a point per second
transverse waves description
the disturbance of the medium is perpendicular to the direction the wave travels
examples of transverse waves
electromagnetic waves , s waves , waves in water , waves on a rope
description for longitudinal waves
the disturbance of the medium is parallel to the direction the waves travels