Physics Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

Distance

A

To find distance, speed is beside time, so distance is speed multiplied by time.

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2
Q

Speed

A

To find the speed, distance is over time in the triangle, so speed is distance divided by time.

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3
Q

Meters

A

The Meter is the basic unit of length in the SI system of units

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4
Q

Speed

A

Speed is the distance traveled per unit of time

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5
Q

Magnets

A

Pieces of metal that attract other substances.

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6
Q

Magnet Material

A

Materials magnets attract. For example, iron, steel, cobalt and nickel, as well as other magnets.

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7
Q

Alloy

A

A mixture of two metals. Steel contains iron and cobalt

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8
Q

Distance-time graph

A

Graph drawn using time on x axis and distance on y axis. The slope gives the speed

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9
Q

Current electricity

A

The steady flow of charge though wires and circuits.

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10
Q

Static electricity

A

When two objects come into contact, electrons can transfer between them. When this happens, both objects become charged with static electricity.

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11
Q

Charged particles

A

Particles that have lost or gained electrons.

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12
Q

Conductors

A

Particles that have lost or gained electrons.

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13
Q

Insulator

A

A substance that does not allow energy, such as heat or electricity, to pass through it easily.

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14
Q

Negative

A

Electrons have a negative charge. If an object gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged.

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15
Q

Positive

A

An object that has lost electrons takes on a positive charge.

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16
Q

Components

A

Objects in an electric circuit. The conversion of electrical energy into other forms takes place when that energy passes through these objects.

17
Q

Circuit diagram

A

An electronic circuit drawn using symbols

18
Q

Current

A

The steady flow of charge though wires and circuits.

19
Q

Potential difference

A

When there is a point of high electrical energy and a point of low electrical energy in a circuit, there is a difference in electrical potential energy between these points. It is called potential difference.

20
Q

Voltage

A

Another word for potential difference. Measured in Volts (V) using a voltmeter.

21
Q

Resistance

A

A measure of how difficult it is for an electric current to pass through a substance.Unit is the Ohm. Measured using an ohmmeter.

22
Q

Scalar

A

A measurement that has size (magnitude) only. They do not have direction associated with them. E.g. distance, speed, time.

23
Q

Vector

A

A quantity that has magnitude and direction associated with them. e.g. displacement, velocity.

24
Q

Displacement

A

A quantity that has magnitude and direction associated with them. e.g. displacement, velocity.

25
Q

Velocity

A

is the speed of an object in a given direction. E.g. 10 m/s south.