Physics - Light Flashcards

1
Q

What is a luminous object?

A

Something that emits its own light.

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2
Q

What are the three primary colours of light?

A

Red, green and blue

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3
Q

What are the three secondary colours of light?

A

Magenta, cyan and yellow

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4
Q

A yellow filter will let which primary colours of light through?

A

red and green

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5
Q

An black object absorbs which colours of light?

A

Black objects absorb all colours of light.

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6
Q

A cyan object viewed under magenta light will appear which colour?

A

Blue. Cyan objects will reflect green and blue light. Magenta light is made from red and blue.

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7
Q

The angle of incidence is always equal to what?

A

The angle of reflection

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8
Q

What happens when a ray of light enters an optically denser substance?

A

It bends towards the normal

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9
Q

What two things must you ensure when drawing light rays?

A

They are straight lines and they have an arrow to show direction.

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10
Q

Why does light refract?

A

Its speed changes

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11
Q

Which travels fastest: Water waves, sound waves or light waves?

A

Light waves

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12
Q

What type of reflection occurs at a plane mirror?

A

specular reflection.

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13
Q

What does diffuse reflection mean?

A

The incident ray is reflected at lots of different angles

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14
Q

What piece of equipment could you use to separate a ray of light into a spectrum of colours?

A

A prism

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15
Q

What type of objects will cast a shadow: transparent, translucent or opaque?

A

Translucent or opaque objects will both cast shadows. Although as translucent objects let some light through the shadow will not be as dark

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15
Q

What type of lens focuses light on a point?

A

Converging lens.

16
Q
A

C

17
Q

What happens to the wavelengths of light that aren’t reflected by an opaque object?

A

They are absorbed

18
Q

What is the name for each label?

A

A. Crest / Peak
B. Trough
C. Amplitude
D. Wavelength

19
Q
A

From top to bottom: 2,4,1,3,

20
Q

The speed of light in a vacuum is ____________ m/s

A

300,000,000 m/s

21
Q

What type of wave is light?

A

Transverse