Physics EOY Flashcards

1
Q

vector quantities (VADFW)

A

velocity, acceleration, displacement, force, weight

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2
Q

speed in a DT graph

A

gradient

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3
Q

distance travelled in a ST graph

A

area under graph

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4
Q

acceleration in a ST graph

A

gradient

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5
Q

Define distance

A

length of path travelled by an object from one position to another position

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6
Q

Define Displacement

A

distance travelled by an object btw the initial and final position in a straight line in a stated direction

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7
Q

Define speed

A

change of distance per unit time

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8
Q

Define velocity

A

change of displacement per unit time

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9
Q

Define acceleration

A

rate of velocity change

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10
Q

SI unit for acceleration

A

10m/s^2

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11
Q

find distance with acceleration

A

1/2 x acc x time

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12
Q

N1L

A
  • Law of inertia
  • an object will remain at rest or uniform motion unless an unbalanced force is applied
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13
Q

what is a force

A

a push/pull

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14
Q

N2L

A

acceleration of an object is directly proportional to Fr and inversely proportional to mass

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15
Q

N3L

A

for every action there is an equal and opp reaction

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16
Q

Define inertia

A

tendency for a body to continue with its state of rest or motion
- the heavier the object, the larger the inertia

17
Q

weight

A

mass x gravity

18
Q

density

A

mass/volume

19
Q

tension

A

mg + ma (weight + resultant force)

20
Q

kg to newton

A

1kg -10N

21
Q

efficiency

A

(useful energy/total energy) x 100%

22
Q

power

A

energy/ time or work done/time

23
Q

gravitational potential energy

A

mass x height x 10

24
Q

kinetic energy

A

1/2 x m x v^2

25
Q

Law of COE

A

energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one body to another

26
Q

forward thrust

A

acceleration

27
Q

kW to W/kJ to J

A

1kW/kJ=1000W/J

28
Q

density formula

A

density = mass/volume

29
Q

acceleration formula

A

change in dist/change in time

30
Q

moment formula

A

force x distance

31
Q

principle of moments

A

sum of CW = sum of ACW

32
Q

pressure formula

A

force/area