Physics- Energy Flashcards
9 types of energy store
Electrical energy
Light energy
Sound energy
Thermal energy
Kinetic energy
Nuclear energy
Chemical energy
Elastic energy
Gravitational potential energy
4 types of energy transfers
Mechanical work
Electrical work
Heating
Radiation
What is specific heat capacity?
A measure of the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of it by 1%
Heat energy equation
Mass x change in temperature x specific heat capacity
What is power?
A measure of the amount of energy supplied per second
Power equation
Energy / time
What does efficiency measure?
How usefully we’re using power/energy
Efficiency equation
Useful energy output / Energy or power output x 100%
9 types of energy resource
Biomass
Nuclear
Wind
Hydroelectric
Tidal
Solar cell
Geothermal
Wave
Fossil fuels
What is thermal conductivity?
The rate at which heat energy is transferred by conduction through a cross sectional area of a material