Physics-definition and formulae Flashcards
Centre of gravity
The point where whole weight of the object may be considered to act.
The torque of a couple
The product of one of the two forces and the perpendicular distance between them which is known as couple arm.
The principle of moments
For any object that is in equilibrium,the sum of the clockwise moments about any point equals the sum of the anti clockwise moments about the same point.
Time of flight
t=(2·u·sin x)/g
Range of projectile
x=[(u^2)·sin2x]/g
Height of projectile
y=[(u^2)·(sin^2)x]/2g
To form a couple, the two forces must be:
Equal in magnitude
Parallel, but opposite in direction
Separated by a distance d.
Young modulus
The ratio of stress to strain.
Known three of v, u, a, t.
v=u+at
Known three of s, u, v, t.
s=[(u+v)t]/2
Known three of s, u, a, t.
s =ut+1/2 at^2
Known three of s, u, v, a.
v^2=u^2 +2as
Moment of a force
The moment of a force = force x perpendicular distance of the pivot from the line of action of the force.