Physics: current electricity Flashcards
define current electricity
Current electricity is the flow of electric charge through a wire or circuit when we use electricity to power devices and transmit energy.
what is electric current and what unit is it measured in?
electric current is the movement of electricity through a wire or circuit.
it is measured in amperes (A)
what is voltage and what is its unit of measure?
Voltage also known as potential difference is the force that pushes electricity through a circuit. It is measured in volts (V).
what is resistance and what unit is it measured in?
Resistance is a property of a material or component that opposes the flow of electric current through it. It is measured in ohms (Ω).
what are some things that affect the resistance in a wire? (list 5)
some things that affect the resistance in a wire are…
length
temperature
material
Cross-sectional area
Wire composition and impurities
what is ohms law?
Ohm’s Law describes the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance.