PHYSICS CLASS TEST WEEK Flashcards

1
Q

Speed

A

A measure of how fast something is moving. It can be found using distance/time.

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2
Q

Average Speed

A

A type of speed that you can find by dividing the total distance by the total time taken.

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3
Q

Scalar

A

A quantity that are fully described by a magnitude alone. Some examples are:

  1. Distance
  2. Speed
  3. Time
  4. Power
  5. Energy
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4
Q

Vector

A

A quantity that are fully described by a magnitude and direction. Some examples are:

  1. Displacement
  2. Velocity
  3. Acceleration
  4. Force
  5. Weight
  6. Momentum
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5
Q

Acceleration

A

The increase of speed, it can be found using Change of speed or velocity/The Time taken

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6
Q

Deceleration

A

The decrease of speed, it can be found using Starting speed - Final Speed/The time taken

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7
Q

Light

A

Electromagnetic radiation within the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be perceived by the human eye.

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8
Q

Transparent Object

A

An object that lets all light pass through them.

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9
Q

Translucent Object

A

An object that lets some light pass through them.

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10
Q

Opaque Object

A

An object that doesn’t let any light pass through them.

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11
Q

Shadow

A

The darkness formed when an object blocks the light. It’s formed by an opaque/translucent object blocking the light falling on it.

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12
Q

Characteristics of Light

A
  1. It travels in a straight line.
  2. It’s both a wave and a particle.
  3. Light travels in really fast speeds.
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13
Q

Characteristics of a Shadow

A
  1. It is always black, regardless of the color of the
    object.
  2. It only shows the outline of an object, not the details.
  3. The size of a shadow depends on the distance
    between the object and the source of light, and the
    distance between the object and the screen.
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14
Q

Characteristics of an Image

A
  1. Follows the color of the object.
  2. Shows the details of the object, not only the outline.
  3. Undergoes lateral vision.
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15
Q

Luminous Objects

A

Objects that can emit light energy by themselves.

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16
Q

Non-Luminous Objects

A

Objects that cannot emit light energy by themselves.

17
Q

Reflection

A

Reflection is a change in direction of a wave upon

striking the interface between two materials. The law of reflection is Angle of Reflected Ray = Angle of Incident Ray

18
Q

Reflective Objects vs Non-reflective Objects

A

Reflective: Have a smooth, shiny surface and pale, Give clear image because they reflect light regularly.
Non Reflective: Have rough and usually dark colors,
Give diffused image because they reflect irregularly.

19
Q

Refraction

A

Bending of Light. It effects in making objects look bent in water and in air.

20
Q

Dispersion

A

Refraction of different colors by

different amounts.