Physics AP3 Flashcards

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1
Q

2 types of drag

A

air resistance and water resistance

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2
Q

how to reduce drag

A

streamlining

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3
Q

what affect can forces have on objects

A

change their motion, deform them

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4
Q

when you apply a force to a rope what is the name given to the force produced in the rope

A

tension

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5
Q

hookes law

A

in a spring if you double the force the extension doubles, extension is directly proportional to force

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6
Q

how do fluids exert pressure on a surface

A

because of collisions of the molecules with the surface

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7
Q

equation that links area force and pressure

A

pressure = force / area

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8
Q

pressure unit

A

n/m2

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9
Q

name given to turning effect of a force

A

moment

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10
Q

equation that links distance, force and moment

A

moment=distance x force

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11
Q

equation that links energy power and time

A

energy = power x time

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12
Q

equation that links distance moved, work done and force

A

work done = force x distance moved

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13
Q

unit for energy

A

joules

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14
Q

ways of transferring energy between stores

A

heating, radiation, forces, electricity

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15
Q

reasons why energy is lost in an energy transfer process

A

friction, air resistance, heating, electircal resistance

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16
Q

things that affect thermal energy of object

A

mass, temperature, what it is made of.

17
Q

what does conduction occur in

A

solids

18
Q

what does convection occur in

A

fluids

19
Q

what do waves transfer

A

energy

20
Q

is light a longitudinal or tranverse wave

A

transverse

21
Q

equation links distance, speed and time

A

speed = distance / time

22
Q

euation links gravatational field strength, mass and weight

A

weight = mass x gf

23
Q

equation links current, potential difference and resistance

A

pd = current x resistance

24
Q

equation links energy, power, time

A

power = energy / time

25
Q

what is current

A

the charge flowing per second

26
Q

what is potential difference

A

the energy transferred by the charge

27
Q

what is resistance

A

something that slows down the charged particles

28
Q

objects can become positivley or negativley charged by transferring _____

A

electrons