Biology AP3 Flashcards

assessment

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1
Q

what happens in the small intestine

A

Nutrients are absorbed into the blood

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2
Q

what is the test for protein

A

add copper sulfate and sodium hydroxide to food if purple then protein is present

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3
Q

what happens in your lungs when you exhale

A

pressure in chest increases, chest decreases in volume, air forced out of lungs, diaphragm relaxes

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4
Q

why are enzymes called catalysts

A

they speed up reactions without being used up

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5
Q

compare difference in inhaled and exhaled air

A

inhaled air contains more oxygen, exhaled air contains more carbon dioxide, exhaled air contains more water vapour, exhaled air is warmer

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6
Q

what does the placenta do

A

supplies oxygen and nutrients, revents infections in the baby, removes waste/ carbon dioxide

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7
Q

what is a chromosome

A

a long strand of dna/make up your dna you have 46

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8
Q

what is a gene

A

a short section of dna, eg hair colour

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