Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Which condition is the actual amount of water vapor in a mixture of air and water?

A

Absolute humidity

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2
Q

The purpose of aircraft wing dihedral is to

A

Increase lateral stability

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3
Q

If the fluid pressure is 800 PSI in a 1/2 inch line supplying an actuating cylinder with a piston area of 10 square inches, the force exerted on the piston will be

A

8,000 pounds

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4
Q

Which will weigh the least?

A

35 parts of dry air and 65 parts of water vapor

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5
Q

If the volume of a confined gas is doubled (without the addition of more gas), the pressure will (assume the temperature remains constant)

A

Be reduced to one half its original value

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6
Q

How much work input is required to lower (not drop) a 120 pound weight from the top of a 3 foot table to the floor?

A

360 foot pounds

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7
Q

An airplane wing is designed to produce lift resulting from

A

Positive air pressure below the wing’s surface and negative air pressure above the wing’s surface along with the downward deflection of air.

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8
Q

Under which conditions will the rate of flow of a liquid through a metering orifice (or jet) be the greatest (all other factors being equal)?

A

Unmetered pressure, 17 PSI; metered pressure, 5 PSI; atmospheric pressure, 14.7 PSI

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9
Q

Which is the ratio of the water vapor actually present in the atmosphere to the amount that would be present if the air were saturated at the prevailing temperature and pressure?

A

Relative humidity

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10
Q

In physics, which of the following factors are necessary to determine power?

1) Force exerted
2) Distance moved
3) Time required

A

1,2, and 3

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11
Q

The main rotor system on a helicopter is classified in three groups. Which of these listed is NOT one of these groups?

A

The flexible-beam rotor system

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12
Q

Which of the following statements are correct?

A

When the collective pitch control lever is raised, the blade angle of all the rotor blades increase uniformly and they create the lift that allows the helicopter to take off vertically

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13
Q

(Refer to Figure 61.) The amount of force applied to rope A to lift the weight is

A

15 pounds

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14
Q

The speed of sound in the atmosphere

A

Changes with a change in temperature

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15
Q

Which of he following is NOT considered a method of heat transfer?

A

Diffusion

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16
Q

What force must be applied to roll a 120 pound barrel up an inclined plane 9 feet long to a height of 3 feet (disregard friction)? L / I = R / E
L = length of ramp, measured along the slope.
I = height of ramp
R = weight of object to be raised or lowered
E = force required to raise or lower object

A

40 pounds

17
Q

If the temperature of a confined liquid is held constant and its pressure is tripled, the volume will

A

Remain the same

18
Q

The desired effect of using winglets on an aircraft’s wingtips is to

A

Increase the lift to drag ratio

19
Q

The boiling point of a given liquid varies

A

Directly with pressure

20
Q

If all, or a significant part of a stall strip is missing on an airplane wing, a likely result will be

A

Asymmetrical lateral control at or near stall angles of attack.

21
Q

A wing with a very high aspect ratio (in comparison with a low aspect ratio wing) will have

A

A low stall speed

22
Q

The purpose of stall strips on airplane wings is to

A

Ensure that the wing root areas stall first

23
Q

Which atmospheric conditions will cause the true landing speed of an aircraft to be the greatest?

A

High temperature with high humidity

24
Q

If both the volume and the absolute temperature of a confined gas are doubled, the pressure will

A

Not change

25
Q

An engine that weighs 350 pounds is removed from an aircraft by means of a mobile hoist. The engine is raised 3 feet above its attachment mount, and the entire assembly is then moved forward 12 feet. A constant force of 70 pounds is required to move the loaded hoist. What is the total work input required to move the hoist?

A

840 foot pounds

26
Q

The temperature to which humid air must be called at constant pressure to become saturated is called

A

Dewpoint

27
Q

Which statement concerning heat and/or temperature is true?

A

Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of the molecules of any substance

28
Q

If a double-acting actuating cylinder in a 3,000 PSI system has a piston with a surface area of three square inches on the extension side, and a rod with cross-section area of one square inch attached to the piston on the other side, approximately how much force will the actuator be able to produce when retracting?

A

6,000 pounds

29
Q

What is absolute humidity

A

The actual amount of the water vapor in a mixture of air and water

30
Q

The speed of sound in the atmosphere is most affected by variations in which of the following?

1) Sound frequency (CPS)
2) Ambient temperature
3) Barometric pressure

A

2

31
Q

Aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the ratio of the

A

Wing span to te main chord

32
Q

Which of the following is Newton’s first law of motion generally termed the law of inertia?

A

Every body persists in its state of rest, or of motion in a straight line , unless acted upon by some outside force.