Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

Dot Product of vectors

A

(Magnitude 1)(Mangitude 2)Cos(theta) = scalar

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2
Q

Cross Product of Vectors

A

(Magnitude 1)(Magnitude 2)Sin(theta) = vector

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3
Q

Displacement

A

Vector representation of change in position

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4
Q

velocity

A

Change in displacement over time

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5
Q

Average velocity/speed

A

Total displacement or distance/ time

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6
Q

Instantaneous Velocity/speed

A

Limit of change of displacement or distance over time as time approaches zero

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7
Q

Force

A

Push or pull that has the potential to cause acceleration

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8
Q

Gravity

A

The attractive force between two bodies as a result of their mass

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9
Q

Friction

A

The force that opposes motion due to electrostatic interactions at the surfaces of the two objects

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10
Q

Static friction definition

A

Exists between two objects that are not in motion relative to each other

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11
Q

Kinetic Friction Definition

A

Exists between two objects that are in motion relative to each other

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12
Q

Mass

A

Measure of inertia of an object - the amount of material

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13
Q

Gravity

A

Force experienced by mass due to gravity

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14
Q

Acceleration

A

change in velocity over time

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15
Q

Newton’s first law

A

Object at rest stays at rest an object in motion stays in motion until acted upon by an outside force.

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16
Q

Newton’s second law

A

Acceleration is the result of the sum of forces acting on an object

17
Q

Newton’s Third Law

A

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction

18
Q

Universal Gravitational Equation

A

Fg=(Gm1m2)/(r^2)

19
Q

Static Friction Equation

A

fs ≤ μsN

20
Q

Kinetic Friction

A

fk=μkN

21
Q

Force of gravity on earth

A

Fg=mg

22
Q

Kinematics equations

A

vf = vi + (a)(t)
x = (vi)(t) + (a)(t^2)/2
v^2 = vi^2 + 2ax
x=vt (no acceleration)

23
Q

Components of gon inclined planeravity

A

FgII = mgsin(theta)

FgI - mgcos(theta)

24
Q

Centripetal Force Equation

A

Fc = (mv^2)/r

25
Q

Torque Equation

A

τ = r X F = rFsin(theta)

26
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

K=(1/2)mv^2

27
Q

Gravitational Potential Energy

A

U=mgh

28
Q

Elastic Potential Energy

A

U=1/2kx^2

29
Q

Total Mechanical Energy

A

E = U + K

30
Q

Conservative Forcers

A

Path independent and don’t dissipate energy

31
Q

Nonconservative Forces

A

Path dependent and dissipates energy

32
Q

The equation for energy change when there are no conservative forces

A

ΔE = ΔU + ΔK = 0

33
Q

Work done by nonconservative forces

A

W = ΔE = ΔU + ΔK

34
Q

Work equation

A

W = Fdcos(theta)

dot product