physics Flashcards

1
Q

state the law of conservation of energy

A

the total energy is the same at all times

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2
Q

state 8 energy stores

A

magnetic. internal (thermal) chemical. kinetic. electrostatic. elastic potential. gravitational potential. Nuclear

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3
Q

state 5 energy transfers

A

electric current light sound force heat

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4
Q

state the equation for gravitational potential energy and saw what each of the parts mean

A

Eg = m x g x h
h=height(m)
g=gravity(m/s)

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5
Q

state the equation for kinetic energy and state what each parts means

A

Ek = 1/2 (0.5) x m x v2
m=mass(kg)
v=speed(m/s)

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6
Q

what do each of the elastic potential energy equation mean (Eg=1/2 x k x e2)

A

k=spring(n/m)
E=extension(m)
Ee=elastic potential energy (m)

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7
Q

what is specific heat capacity

A

the energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1c

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8
Q

describe what each of the parts of this equation mean (SHC equation)

A
AE=m x c x A0
AE=change of energy (j-joules)
m=mass(kg-kilograms)
c=specific heat capacity 
A0=change of temperature (c-degrees Celsius)
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