Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

Distance

A

the length of the space between two points.

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2
Q

Speed

A

the rate at which someone or something moves or operates or is able to move or operate.

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3
Q

Time

A

the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole.

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4
Q

Scalar

A

(of a quantity) having only magnitude, not direction.E.g distnace,speed,time.

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5
Q

Vector

A

a quantity having direction as well as magnitude, especially as determining the position of one point in space relative to another.

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6
Q

Displacement

A

the action of moving something from its place or position.

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7
Q

Magnet

A

A piece of metal that attracts other materials

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8
Q

Magnetic Material

A

Materials that are attracted to magnets e.g iron,cobalt,nickel

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9
Q

Poles

A

Magnetic force of Attractions is strongest at both ends of a magnet.North and South Pole.Like poles repel each other,unlike poles attract each other

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10
Q

Alloy

A

A mixture of two metals.Steel contains iron and cobalt

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11
Q

Magnetic field

A

A magnetic field is the space around a magnet that exerts a force on magnets and magnetic materials

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12
Q

Magnetic field lines

A

The directions of force in a magnetic field are represented by magnetic field lines

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13
Q

Distance-time graph

A

Graph drawn using time on x axis and distance on y axis. The slope gives the speed.

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14
Q

Current electricity

A

The rate of flow of charge per second

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15
Q

Static electricity

A

a stationary electric charge, typically produced by friction, which causes sparks or crackling or the attraction of dust or hair.

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16
Q

Charged particles

A

In physics, a charged particle is a particle with an electric charge. It may be an ion, such as a molecule or atom with a surplus or deficit of electrons relative to protons. It can also be an electron or a proton, or another elementary particle, which are all believed to have the same charge.

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17
Q

Conductors

A

a material or device that conducts or transmits heat or electricity, especially when regarded in terms of its capacity to do this.

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18
Q

Insulators

A

a substance or device which does not readily conduct electricity.

19
Q

Negative

A

An object that gains electrons is negative

20
Q

Positive

A

An object that loses electrons is positive

21
Q

Components

A

each of two or more forces, velocities, or other vectors acting in different directions which are together equivalent to a given vector.

22
Q

Circuit diagram

A

A circuit diagram is a graphical representation of an electrical circuit

23
Q

Ammeter

A

Used to measure current in a circuit

24
Q

Potential difference

A

When there’s a point of high electrical energy and a point of low electrical energy in a complete circuit,we say that there’s a difference in electrical potential energy between those points.

25
Q

Voltage

A

Another word for potential difference. Measured in Volts (V) using a voltmeter

26
Q

Resistance

A

A measure of how difficult it is for an electric current to pass through a substance. Unit is the Ohm. Measured using an oh meter

27
Q

Velocity

A

is the speed of an object in a given direction. E.g. 10 m/s south.

28
Q

Distance-time graph

A

Graph drawn using time on x axis and distance on y axis. The slope gives the speed.

29
Q

Current electricity

A

The rate of flow of charge per second

30
Q

Static electricity

A

a stationary electric charge, typically produced by friction, which causes sparks or crackling or the attraction of dust or hair.

31
Q

Charged particles

A

In physics, a charged particle is a particle with an electric charge. It may be an ion, such as a molecule or atom with a surplus or deficit of electrons relative to protons. It can also be an electron or a proton, or another elementary particle, which are all believed to have the same charge.

32
Q

Conductors

A

a material or device that conducts or transmits heat or electricity, especially when regarded in terms of its capacity to do this.

33
Q

Insulators

A

a substance or device which does not readily conduct electricity.

34
Q

Negative

A

An object that gains electrons is negative

35
Q

Positive

A

An object that loses electrons is positive

36
Q

Components

A

each of two or more forces, velocities, or other vectors acting in different directions which are together equivalent to a given vector.

37
Q

Circuit diagram

A

A circuit diagram is a graphical representation of an electrical circuit

38
Q

Ammeter

A

Used to measure current in a circuit

39
Q

Potential difference

A

When there’s a point of high electrical energy and a point of low electrical energy in a complete circuit,we say that there’s a difference in electrical potential energy between those points.

40
Q

Voltage

A

Another word for potential difference. Measured in Volts (V) using a voltmeter

41
Q

Resistance

A

A measure of how difficult it is for an electric current to pass through a substance. Unit is the Ohm. Measured using an oh meter

42
Q

Velocity

A

is the speed of an object in a given direction. E.g. 10 m/s south.

43
Q

Acceleration

A

Change in speed