Physics 8.1.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What lies at the Centre of the Solar System?

A

The Sun.

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2
Q

The ___ ___ Around Planets is Strong Enough to have Pulled in Nearby Objects.

A

Gravitational Field.

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3
Q

The Gravitational Field Around a ___ ___ is Not Strong Enough to have Pulled in Nearby Objects.

A

Dwarf Planet.

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4
Q

There are 4 Rocky Planets: (4)

A

-Mercury.

-Venus.

-Earth.

-Mars.

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5
Q

There are 4 Gas Planets: (4)

A

-Jupiter.

-Saturn.

-Uranus.

-Neptune.

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6
Q

Some Planets have ___ that Orbit them.

A

Moons.

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7
Q

What are ‘Moons’ an Example of?

A

Natural Satellites.

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8
Q

What are ‘Artificial Satellites’?

A

Artificial Satellites are Man-Made Satellites, & can Orbit any Object in Space.

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9
Q

___ & ___ Also Orbit the Sun.

A

Asteroids, Comets.

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10
Q

What is an ‘Asteroid’?

A

An Asteroid is a Small, Rocky, Object, which Orbits the Sun.

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11
Q

Where is the Asteroid Belt?

A

The Asteroid Belt Lies Between Mars & Jupiter.

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12
Q

The Ice Melts when the Comet Approaches the ___, & Forms the…

A

Sun, Comet’s Tail.

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13
Q

What are the 8 Planets of the Solar System in Order? Use the Mnemonic. (8)

A

My Very Exquisite Mother Just Served Us Noodles

-Mercury.

-Venus.

-Earth.

-Mars.

-Jupiter.

-Saturn.

-Uranus.

-Neptune.

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14
Q

Our Solar System is Located in the…

A

Milky Way Galaxy.

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15
Q

There are Billions of ___ in the Milky Way Galaxy.

A

Stars.

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16
Q

Some Stars Also have…

A

Planets which Orbit them.

17
Q

The Universe is Made up of Many Different…

A

Galaxies.

18
Q

Speed = …

A

Distance / Time.

19
Q

The Speed of Light = …

A

3x10^8 m/s