Physics Flashcards

1
Q

What is kinetic energy and what is it used for

A

The energy of a moving object. It is used move things

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2
Q

What is heat energy and what is it used for

A

It is used to make things hot. It is the thermal energy

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3
Q

What is light energy what is it used for

A

It is the sunlight and it is used for light bulbs and other for light

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4
Q

What is sound energy and what is it used for

A

The energy given of by an object and it is used in musical instruments

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5
Q

What is electrical energy and what is it used for

A

It is the stactic charge and is used for supply of electricity

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6
Q

What is elastic energy and what is it used for

A

It is use to store energy in stretched or squashed objects

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7
Q

What is nuclear energy and what is it used for

A

It is in the nuclei of atoms and is used in nuclear fuel assembly

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8
Q

What is gravitational potential energy and what is it used for

A

It is stored in rocks because of its position. The energy is transferred to kinetic energy when it falls

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9
Q

How does heat move through an object

A

By conduction

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10
Q

What is an example of a good conductor of heat

A

Metal

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11
Q

What is an example of a poor conductor of heat

A

An insulator like glass

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12
Q

What is the process of heat energy

A

The hot particles move to the colder particles and collide

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13
Q

When does convection occur

A

It occurs when particles with lots of heat energy move in a liquid or gas and take the place with less heat energy

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14
Q

What objects have thermal energy

A

All objects

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15
Q

What is another word for thermal radiation

A

Infrared radiation

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16
Q

What objects emit the most amount of radiation

A

The hotter objects

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17
Q

What type of radiation is inferred radiation a type of

A

Electromagnetic radiation

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18
Q

What is sound cause by

A

The movement of particles

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19
Q

An example of vibration

A

A speaker moving in time of the music

20
Q

How does the sound move from place to place

A

The vibration moves through the air until it reaches the ear drum

21
Q

How does electric energy transfer work

A

The battery from the lamp splits two ways to produce light and thermal energy

22
Q

What is energy measured in

23
Q

What is the conservation of energy

A

It can never be lost, destroyed or created. It can can be turned into different forms

24
Q

What is the equation for calculating efficiency

A

Efficiency= useful energy output x 100%

Total energy input.

25
Three types of fossil fuels
Coal, oil and natural gas
26
Where the energy stored in fossil fuels come from
Sun light
27
How do plants get energy from sunlight
Photosynthesis
28
How did the animals become fossil fuel
The remains were left under pressure and heated
29
Are fossil fuels renewable or non renewable source of energy
Non renewable
30
How do solar cells work
They convert light energy into electrical energy
31
What is a positive and a negative of solar panels
They do not produce any pollution but they only work when the sun is shining
32
How do wind turbines work
They convert kinetic energy into electrical energy
33
What is the amplitude of a wave
The maximum height of the wave measured
34
What’s the wavelength of a wave
The shortest distance between one point and the same point to the next wave
35
What’s the frequency of a wave
The number of waves passing the point every second
36
How do you calculate wave speed
Wave speed= frequency x wavelength
37
What do the wave lengths do when it increses
It gets shorter with increasing frequency
38
Example of low frequency waves
Radio waves
39
Example of a high frequency wave
Gamma rays
40
What is the use for radio waves
TV and radio signal
41
What’s is the use for microwaves
For cooking and satellite transition
42
What’s the use for infrared radiation
Cooking and optical fibers
43
What is the use of visuals light
Optical fibers and photography
44
What’s is the use of ultra violet
Security marking and florist lights
45
What are x rays used for
Airport security scanners and medical x rays
46
What are gamma rays used for
Sterllising food and killing cancer cells