Physics Flashcards
Gravitational Motion
Same as linear acceleration, but a = 32.2ft/s^2 for Earth, 9.8m/s^2
Acceleration
V^2 = V(0)^2 + 2as V = V(0) + at a = V(0)t + 1/2at^2 V: velocity t: time a: acceleration s: distance
2nd Motion Law
F = ma/g(c)
m: mass
a: acceleration
g(c): gravitational constant, 32.2 if using lbs, 1 N-m (j)
dyne
Unit of force, = 1g-cm/s^2
Friction
F = mu * N
F: frictional force
mu: friction coefficient
N: “normal” force pressing two surfaces together (eg gravity)
Work
W = FS
W: work, units like ft-lbf, Newton-meter (joule)
F: force, gh if working against gravity, g is force of gravity and h is height
S: distance
Kinetic Energy
KE = (m * V^2)/2
Potential Energy
PE = mgh
mass, gravity, height
Rotational Motion
V = C * R
V: linear velocity
C: circumference of rotating path
R: RPM
Pascal
Pascal = newton/m^2
Hydrostatic Pressure
P = P(0) + rho * g * h P(0): pressure on upper surface of fluid column rho: fluid density g: force of gravity h: height
Buoyant Force
Weight of fluid displaced by an object.
Weight
mass * gravity
Specific Gravity
Weight of a given volume of an object / weight of an equivalent volume of water
Apparent Weight
True weight - buoyant force